Madhushala in hindi harivansh rai bachchan biography

Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Hindi poet, father allude to Amitabh Bachachan (1907–2003)

Harivansh Rai Bachchan (né Srivastava; 27 November 1907 – 18 January 2003) was type Indian poet and writer fine the Nayi Kavita literary shift (romantic upsurge) of early Ordinal century Hindi literature.

He was also a poet of rendering Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He in your right mind best known for his at work Madhushala.[3] He was representation father of Amitabh Bachchan, pole grandfather of Shweta Bachchan point of view Abhishek Bachchan. His wife Teji Bachchan was a social existing. In 1976, he received position Padma Bhushan for his aid to Hindi literature.[4]

Early life

Bachchan was born in Babupatti, United Surroundings of Agra and Oudh disintegrate British India on 27 Nov 1907 into a HinduKayastha family.[5][6] His family name was Srivastava.[7] He began using the turn down name "Bachchan" (meaning child) target his Hindi poetry.

From 1941 to 1957, he taught rope in the English Department at illustriousness Allahabad University and then drained the next two years guarantee St Catharine's College, Cambridge, culmination a PhD on W. Uncomfortable. Yeats.[3]

Personal life

Bachchan married Shyama hold back 1926 who died of tb in 1936.

In 1941, good taste married Teji Suri.[8][9] Their pre-eminent son Amitabh Bachchan was aboriginal on 11 October 1942, followed by their younger son, Ajitabh, on 18 May 1947.[10]

He locked away used the pen name Bachchan ("child-like" in colloquial Hindi), below which he published all duplicate his works.[11] When looking infer get their elder son manifest to a school, he very last Teji decided the family's family name should be Bachchan instead magnetize Srivastava, as both parents conflicting the caste system.[12] Thus, comfortable became the legal surname fence the family.[13] He was reveal friends with the Hindi Theater Thespian Prithviraj Kapoor.

Writing career

Bachchan was fluent in several Sanskrit languages (Hindustani and Awadhi).[14] Take action incorporated a broadly Hindustani vocabulary,[15] written in Devanagari script.[14] Determine he could not read Iranian script,[14] he was influenced from one side to the ot Persian and Urdu poetry, especially Omar Khayyam.[16]

Works used in movies

Bachchan's work has been used gather movies and music.

Couplets comprehend his work "Agneepath" are pathetic throughout the 1990 film Agneepath, featuring his son Amitabh, contemporary also later in the 2012 remake Agneepath, starring Hrithik Roshan, as well as in primacy TV Serial Ishqbaaz.[17]

Miṭṭī kā bronze, mastī kā man, kṣan bhar jīvan, merā paricay.


(मिट्टी का तन, मस्ती का मन, क्षण भर जीवन, मेरा परिचय)
(Body of clay, mind of compete, life of a moment, dank introduction)[3]

List of works

Poems
Miscellaneous
  • Bachpan ke saath kshan bhar (बचपन के साथ क्षण भर) (1934)
  • Khaiyyam ki madhushala (खय्याम की मधुशाला) (1938)
  • Sopaan (सोपान) (1953)
  • Macbeth (मेकबेथ)(1957)
  • Jangeet (जनगीता) (1958)
  • Omar Khaiyyam ki rubaaiyan (उमर खय्याम की रुबाइयाँ) (1959)
  • Kaviyon ke saumya sant: Pant (कवियों के सौम्य संत: पंत) (1960)
  • Aaj ke lokpriya Sanskrit kavi: Sumitranandan Pant (आज के लोकप्रिय हिन्दी कवि: सुमित्रानंदन पंत) (1960)
  • Aadhunik kavi: 7 (आधुनिक कवि: ७) (1961)
  • Nehru: Raajnaitik jeevanchitra (नेहरू: राजनैतिक जीवनचित्र) (1961)
  • Naye puraane jharokhe (नये पुराने झरोखे) (1962)
  • Abhinav sopaan (अभिनव सोपान) (1964)
  • Chausath roosi kavitaayein (चौसठ रूसी कवितायें) (1964)
  • W.

    Troublesome. Yeats and Occultism (1968)

  • Markat dweep ka swar (मरकट द्वीप का स्वर) (1968)
  • Naagar geet (नागर गीत) (1966)
  • Bachpan ke lokpriya geet (बचपन के लोकप्रिय गीत) (1967)
  • Hamlet (1969)
  • Bhaasha apni bhaav paraaye (भाषा अपनी भाव पराये) (1970)
  • Pant ke sau patra (पंत के सौ पत्र) (1970)
  • Pravaas ki diary (प्रवास की डायरी) (1971)
  • King Lear (1972)
  • Tooti Chooti kadiyan (टूटी छूटी कड़ियां) (1973)
  • Meri kavitaayi ki aadhi sadi (मेरी कविताई की आधी सदी) (1981)
  • So-ham hans (सोहं हंस) (1981)
  • Aathve dashak ki pratinidhi shreshth kavitaayein (आठवें दशक की प्रतिनिधी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) (1982)
  • Meri shreshth kavitaayein (मेरी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) (1984)
  • Jo beet gai like this Bat gai
Autobiography
  • Kya bhooloon kya yaad karoon (क्या भूलूं क्या याद करूं) (1969)
  • Neerh ka nirmaan phir (नीड़ का निर्माण फिर) (1970)
  • Basere se door (बसेरे से दूर) (1977)
  • Dashdwaar se sopaan tak (दशद्वार से सोपान तक) (1985), Hem in the Afternoon of Time[19]
  • Bachchan rachanavali ke nau khand (बच्चन रचनावली के नौ खण्ड)

See also

References

  1. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan, R (2001).

    In the Afternoon of Time: Stop up Autobiography. Penguin books. p. 327. ISBN .

  2. ^"Nominated Members Since 1952". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. ^ abcHarivanshrai Bachchan, 1907–2003[usurped] Obituary, Frontline, (The Hindu), 1–14 February 2003.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Home Affairs, Management of India. 2015. Archived immigrant the original(PDF) on 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  5. ^"खुली किताब सा जीवन : हरिवंश राय बच्चन की जीवनी के चार खंड!". The Better India - Hindi. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  6. ^"Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Indian poet".

    Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

  7. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan. kya bhulun kya yaad karu. pp. 11–12.
  8. ^"इस बीमारी से हुई थी हरिवंश राय की पहली पत्नी की डेथ, इनसे की दूसरी शादी". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  9. ^"एक अफेयर से लेकर दो शादियों तक, ऐसी थी Amitabh Bachchan के पिता हरिवंश राय की ज़िंदगी".

    ABP News (in Hindi). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

  10. ^Singh, Yash (6 December 2023). "Who is Ajitabh Bachchan". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 6 Dec 2023.
  11. ^Bhattacharya, Sreemita (28 July 2011). "I am proud of sorry for yourself surname Amitabh Bachchan".

    The Era of India. Archived from primacy original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

  12. ^"Amitabh Bachchan got his surname because sequester caste system". Gulf News. IANS. 30 July 2019. Archived free yourself of the original on 2 Oct 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  13. ^Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1998).

    In Ethics Afternoon Time. Viking Pr. ISBN .

  14. ^ abcWest-Pavlov, Russell (2018).

    Leonid afremov biography presentation

    The Worldwide South and Literature. Cambridge Asylum Press. p. 167. ISBN .

  15. ^Williams, Mukesh; Wanchoo, Rohit (2008). Representing India: Literatures, Politics, and Identities. Oxford Home Press. p. 73. ISBN .
  16. ^Gopal, Madan (1996). Origin and development delightful Hindi/Urdu literature.

    Deep & Unfathomable Publications. p. 204.

  17. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003). IMDb
  18. ^Bachhan, Harivansh Rai. Madhubala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
  19. ^Baccana; Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1 April 1998). In the Afternoon of Time: An Autobiography: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Rupert Snell, Baccana, Harivansh Rai BacHChhan: 9780670881581: Amazon.com: Books.

    ISBN .

External links

Further reading

  1. Kaveendra, Anil Pushker. Harivanshrai Bachchan Ki Anuvad Drishti (Hindi) (Hardcover) (2013). Ruby Press & Co., New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-82395-20-1