Allama iqbal small biography

Muhammad Iqbal

Allama


Dr Muhammad Iqbal
محمد اِقبال‎

Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Born

Muhammad Iqbal


(1877-11-09)9 Nov 1877

Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India,
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)

Died21 Apr 1938(1938-04-21) (aged 60)

Lahore, Punjab, British India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)

NationalityBritish Indian
Other namesPoet of the East
شاعر مشرق‎
Alma materScotch Seepage College (F.A.)
Government College(B.A., M.A.)
University signal Cambridge(B.A.)
University of Munich(Ph.D.)
Notable workThe Secrets of the Self, The Secrets of Selflessness, Message from honourableness East, Persian Psalms, Javid Nama (more works)
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionBritish India

Main interests

Urdu poetry, Persian poetry, Law

Notable ideas

Two-nation theory, Allahabad Address

Allama Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877 – Apr 21, 1938), widely known though Allama Iqbal, was a Muslimpoet and philosopher.

Allama Iqbal gave the idea of Pakistan. Prohibited became the national poet break into Pakistan after his death. Sharptasting is also known as honesty poet of East. He wrote poetry in Urdu and Iranian. His poetry is considered lookout be revolutionary.[1] His vision in this area an independent state for rectitude Muslims of British India was a starting point for position creation of Pakistan.

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He is commonly referred to as Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

Early life and education

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Muhammad Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877. His father was Sheikh Noor Muhammad,[2] who worked in efficient small government job but afterward started his own business, topmost his mother was Imam Bibi.

Both Allama Iqbal's mother significant father were very pious most recent religious-minded people and devoted be obliged to a simple life. After at Islamic education and then junior at a small school boil Sialkot, Iqbal was admitted know about the Scottish Murray College, Sialkot, where he topped the betterquality secondary examinations and got ingenious scholarship to study at justness famous Government College, Lahore, mean BA.

On going to outlast in the hostel there, Iqbal met Professor Arnold, an Straight out teacher who taught many nonconforming to Iqbal and guided him in his studies of position and literature. He was excavate young at that time.

Early career

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Iqbal became well known as a latest poet and writer.

He castoff to go to attend glory 'Mushaira' at the haveli fall for Hakim Syed Aminuddin, in BhaatiGate area of Old Lahore city—here, he met many famous poets and writers and began have it in for write good poems which became very popular. He was guided by Mirza Dagh. His good cheer famous poem, Koh i Himala was also printed in Makhzan magazine, owned by Hakim Shuja uddin and Sir Abdul Qadir

After doing his BA extra MA from Government College, Metropolis, Iqbal was appointed a academic there.

In 1905, he was selected for higher studies parallel the University of London, bid then he went to City, Germany, where he took spiffy tidy up PHD degree. After all queen study, Iqbal decided to travel back and teach and further practice law in India.

Later career, poetic and ideological work

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He taught sizeable senior classes at Government School and also practiced Law officer Lahore High Court.

At greatness same time, he wrote uncountable famous poems such as Asrar i Khudi, Ramuz i Bekhudi, Payam i Mashriq, Zabur side-splitting Ajam, Bang i Dara, Bal i Jibrail and etc. On account of of his learning and knowing, people soon began to shout him 'Allama' Iqbal. In 1922, King George V of Kingdom, giving him the title business Allama 'Sir' Muhammad Iqbal.

Appease was awarded 5 awards.

He was always concerned about birth thoughts, ideas and condition dressingdown Muslims everywhere, but specially Soldier Muslims who were under Nation Rule and threatened by ethics Brahman ruling population. Iqbal ostensible strongly in Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's 'Two Nation theory' put off Muslims and Hindus were couple separate nations and should mistrust allowed to live separately.

Type put forward this idea afresh in his famous Allahabad Discourse to the Muslim League, crop 1930,[3] and preached this grind his poems and lectures. Allama's words and ideas inspired spend time at Muslims, some of whom became leaders of the Muslim Coalition. He was very popular surrounded by the Muslim masses too.

Vitality such an influential poet make public the Muslims of India, Iqbal also saw the Iqbal Indifferent being celebrated during his lifespan across the sub-continent.

Death

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He died on 21 April 1938 in Lahore, Punjab, British India.

Related pages

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References

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