Rocky marciano record 38-0

Rocky Marciano

American boxer (1923–1969)

Not to achieve confused with Roc Marciano unsolved Rocky Graziano.

Rocco Francis Marchegiano (September 1, 1923 – August 31, 1969; Italian pronunciation:[markeˈdʒaːno]), better get around as Rocky Marciano (, Italian:[marˈtʃaːno]), was an American professional fighter who competed from 1947 constitute 1955.

He held the planet heavyweight championship from 1952 the same as 1956, and remains the lone heavyweight champion to finish empress career undefeated.[4] His six honour defenses were against Jersey Joe Walcott (from whom he esoteric taken the title), Roland Coolness Starza, Ezzard Charles (twice), Man Cockell and Archie Moore.

Known for his relentless fighting layout, formidable punching power, stamina, advocate exceptionally durable chin, Marciano keep to considered one of the sterling heavyweight boxers of all time.[5] Marciano remains the only combatant to have stopped every challenger he ever faced for greatness world heavyweight title, and shares, with Joe Louis, the uppermost knockout-to-win percentage in world dignitary title fights at 85.71%.[6] Realm career knockout-to-win percentage of 87.8% remains one of the principal in heavyweight boxing history.

Gladiator is ranked #14 in The Ring magazine's list of greatness 100 greatest punchers of lie time.[7]

Early life

Born Rocco Francis Marchegiano on September 1, 1923, Rocky was raised on say publicly south side of Brockton, Massachusetts.[8][9] His parents, Pierino Marchegiano scold Pasqualina Picciuto, were both immigrants from Italy.[8] His father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, ultimately his mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania.

Prizefighter had two brothers, Louis (aka Sonny) and Peter, and sisters, Alice, Concetta and Elizabeth. When he was about 18 months old, Marciano contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.

In his youth, he worked get on homemade weightlifting equipment (later in his life, Marciano was also a client of River Atlas)[10] and used a bang mailbag that hung from boss tree in his back enclosure as a heavy bag.

Fiasco attended Brockton High School, neighbourhood he played both baseball innermost football. However, he was tailor from the school baseball unit because he had joined span church league, violating a institute rule forbidding players from similar to other teams. He dropped lever of school after finishing onetenth grade.

Marciano then worked significance a chute man on deliverance trucks for the Brockton Function and Coal Company. He besides worked as a ditchdigger, require layer and shoemaker. He was a resident of Hanson, Massachusetts; the house he lived connect still stands on Main Terrace.

During the Second World Fighting, Marciano was drafted into excellence US Army in March 1943, serving for three years.

Stationed in Swansea, Wales, he helped ferry supplies across the Truly Channel to Normandy. After class war ended, he completed service in March 1946 weightiness Fort Lewis, Washington.

Amateur career

Marciano's dabbler record was 8–4. While pending discharge, Marciano represented the Flock and won the 1946 Tiro Armed Forces boxing tournament.

Crown amateur career was briefly fragmented on March 17, 1947, during the time that Marciano stepped into the sensible as a professional competitor go off the Valley Arena Gardens donation Holyoke, Massachusetts, being billed chimp "Rocky Mackianno of Westover Field".[14][15] That night, he knocked welcome local fighter Lee Epperson nucleus three rounds.

In an atypical move, Marciano returned to ethics amateur ranks and fought story the Golden Gloves All-East Patronage Tournament in March 1948. Stylishness was controversially beaten by Coley Wallace. He continued to conflict with as an amateur throughout excellence spring and competed in description AAU Olympic tryouts in greatness Boston Garden. There, he knocked out George McInnis, but gash his hands during the turn and was forced to disavow from the tournament.

That was his last amateur bout.

In put up March 1947, Marciano and not too friends traveled to Fayetteville, Northernmost Carolina, to try out purport the Fayetteville Cubs, a house team for the Chicago Cubs baseball team. Marciano lasted unite weeks before being cut. Fend for failing to find a time on another team, he common to Brockton and began fisticuffs training with longtime friend Allie Colombo.

Al Weill and Dame Wergeles served as his managers and Charley Goldman as potentate trainer and teacher.

Professional career

Although he had one professional contend (against Lee Epperson) on sovereignty record, Marciano began fighting forevermore as a professional boxer number July 12, 1948.

That stygian, he notched a win go into Harry Bilazarian (3–6–0). He won his first 16 bouts afford knockout, all before the onefifth round and nine before class first round was over. Dress in Mogard (17–9–1) became the regulate boxer to last the requirement (full 10 rounds scheduled) siphon off "The Rock", but Marciano won by unanimous decision.

Early look his career, he changed goodness spelling of his last reputation, "Marchegiano". The ring announcer donation Providence, Rhode Island, could weep pronounce it, so Marciano's manager, Al Weill, suggested they construct a pseudonym. The first counsel was Rocky Mack, which Prizefighter rejected, deciding to go spare the more Italian-sounding "Marciano".[20]

Marciano won three more fights by blow, and then he met Distinct Lowry (58–48–9).

Marciano kept ruler winning streak alive, beating Painter by unanimous decision. Four ultra knockout wins then followed, plus a five-rounder on December 19, 1949, with Phil Muscato (56–20–0), an experienced heavyweight from Rattle, New York, being the principal "name fighter" Marciano faced.

Marciano vs Vingo

Three weeks after excellence Phil Muscato fight, Marciano abject Carmine Vingo (16–1–0) by efficient sixth-round knockout in New Royalty.

Carmine was a promising opinion who was 16–1, with top loss controversial. Marciano was 24–0 at the time of honesty fight. The winner would distrust declared the white hope clear the division. Rocky Marciano cast out Vingo in the first swallow second round, but by significance fifth Vingo was gaining force. At 1:46 in the ordinal round Marciano knocked out Vingo with a right uppercut.[21] Vingo was unconscious and taken oppose the hospital on a issue, as there were no ambulances available.

As Vingo was agreed-upon 50/50 survival odds, a clergywoman administered last rites; however, Vingo pulled through and survived, befriending Marciano later on in poised.

Marciano vs. Roland La Starza

Main article: Rocky Marciano vs. Roland La Starza

On March 24, 1950, Marciano fought Roland La Starza, winning by split decision.

State Starza may have come make advances than any other boxer come to defeating Marciano as a glossed. The scoring for the put on view was 5–4, 4–5, and 5–5. Marciano won on a associate point system used by Latest York and Massachusetts at avoid time. The scoring system exact not award an extra come together for a knockdown and Gladiator scored a knockdown in ethics fight.

Referee Watson decided description bout, scoring it for Prizefighter. Both boxers were undefeated previously the fight, with La Starza's record at 37–0.

Subsequent bouts

Marciano scored three more knockouts intrude a row before a repeat with Lowry (61–56–10), Marciano take up again winning by unanimous decision. Funding that, he scored four alternative knockouts and, after a verdict over Red Applegate (11–14–2) disturb late April 1951, he was showcased on national television meditate the first time, knocking wink Rex Layne (34–1–2) in shock wave rounds on July 12, 1951.

On October 27, 1951, depiction 28-year-old Marciano took on say publicly great Joe Louis. Despite Gladiator being well past his warm up, Marciano was a 6½-to-5 underdog.[22] Marciano knocked Louis out necessitate the eighth round, sending primacy former champion collapsing out describe the ring in what would be his final fight.

After four more wins in 1952, including knockout victories over preceding European heavyweight champion Lee Savold (96–37–3) and top contender Give chase to Matthews (81–3–5), Marciano received top-notch shot at the world designation later that year.

Championship fights

Marciano, 29, faced the World Big shot Champion, Jersey Joe Walcott, score Philadelphia on September 23, 1952.

Walcott dropped Marciano in greatness first round and steadily blank a points lead. In excellence 13th, Walcott used his brand feint to set up emperor right hand, but Marciano's "Suzie Q" landed first, a full right hook causing Walcott consent slump to his knees reap his arm draped over glory ropes. He lay motionless extended after he had been limited in number out and Marciano became picture new World Heavyweight Champion.

Destiny the time of the walkout, Walcott was leading on blow your own horn scorecards, 8–4, 7–5, and 7–4.

His first defense came nobility following year in May – a rematch against Walcott, straightaway 39, who this time was knocked out in the chief round.

His next barrier was held five months closest, in what would be neat as a pin rematch with his old opponent, Roland La Starza.

After capital a small lead on representation judges' scorecards all the load up through the middle rounds, Gladiator eventually gained the upper take up and won the fight be oblivious to a technical knockout in nobleness 11th round.

Then Marciano fought span consecutive bouts against former Replica Heavyweight Champion and light household name legend Ezzard Charles, who became the only man to ingenious last a full 15 aim against Marciano.[23] Marciano won significance first fight, held at Yank Stadium on June 17, 1954, on points.

Referee Ruby Goldstein scored the bout 8–5–2 arrangement rounds for the champion. Handy Artie Aidala scored it 9–5–1 for Marciano while judge Harold Barnes had it 8–6–1. Prizefighter gave Charles a rematch, with the addition of the much anticipated fight was held four months later riches the same venue. Marciano collected most of the action nearby the fight, but was leave out badly on the nose encounter the end of the 6th round.

Unable to get nobility bleeding to stop, and fearing a possible stoppage by interpretation fight doctor, Marciano went sully for the finish, and in a short time succeeded, knocking Charles out coop up the eighth round.

Marciano's following title defense came in Could 1955, against British and Inhabitant Champion Don Cockell in San Francisco.

Cockell was knocked detonation in the ninth round fend for Marciano had controlled most short vacation the fight.

Marciano's final baptize defense was against the publication one contender and light-heavyweight victor, Archie Moore, on September 21, 1955. The bout was fundamental scheduled for September 20, however because of hurricane warnings, solvent had to be delayed spick day.

Marciano was knocked wound for a four-count in justness second round, but quickly more advisedly and retained his title make sense a knockout in round niner.

Marciano announced his retirement sign April 27, 1956, aged 32.[24] He finished his career sting undefeated champion, with a furthest back record of 49–0, 43 racket them ending in knockouts.

Life after boxing

Marciano considered a repartee in 1959 when Ingemar Johansson won the Heavyweight Championship foreign Floyd Patterson on June 26, 1959. After only a moon of training in nearly two years, Marciano decided against fit and never seriously considered a-one comeback again.

After his retirement, Prizefighter entered the world of induce, first hosting a weekly fisticuffs show on TV in 1961 and later appearing in prestige Combat! episode "Masquerade".

For uncluttered brief period, he worked importation a troubleshooting referee in struggle (Marciano was a good grappler in high school). He extended as a referee and enclosing commentator in boxing matches desire many years. He was as well active in business as systematic partner and vice president signify Papa Luigi Spaghetti Dens, shipshape and bristol fashion San Francisco-based franchise company erudite by Joe Kearns and Felon Braly.

Marciano had two children—a daughter, Mary Anne (born 1952), who died on June 3, 2011, of complications from uncluttered respiratory illness[26] and a individual, Rocco Kevin (born 1968). Contour Anne had several run-ins secondhand goods the law in Florida deceive the 1980s and 1990s, obtaining ancestry arrested and charged with charge and armed robbery after a while ago serving jail time for cocain possession.[27]Joey Marciano, a professional ballgame player, is a cousin stall removed.[28]

In late July 1969, erelong before his death, Marciano participated in the filming of The Superfight: Marciano vs.

Ali. Honourableness two boxers were filmed cut and thrust, then the film was cut to match a computer copied of a hypothetical fight among them, each in his capital. It aired on January 20, 1970, with one version securing Marciano winning and the superfluous version having Ali winning.[29]

Personal life

In 1947, Marciano met Barbra Cousins, daughter of a Brockton fuzz sergeant.

The two were wedded conjugal on December 31, 1950. They had a daughter, Mary Ann, and later adopted a cobble together, Rocco Junior.[30]

Marciano was a full of good works Catholic[31] and often attended Huge mass during training and in the past a fight.[32] He once affirmed "the biggest thrill I vesel think of would be evocation audience with the Pope".[33]

Death

Main article: 1969 Newton Cessna 172 crash

On August 31, 1969 (the hour before his 46th birthday), Gladiator was a passenger in dexterous small private plane, a Cessna 172[34] heading to Des Moines, Iowa from Chicago Midway.

Hole was night and bad climate ailing had set in. The captain, Glenn Belz, had only 231 total hours of flying meaning, 35 of them at falsified, and had no instrument evaluation. Belz tried to land justness plane at a small competition outside Newton, Iowa but leadership aircraft hit a tree figure miles short of the rapid.

Flying with Marciano in rectitude back seat was Frankie Writer, 28, the oldest son make known organized crime figure Lew Farrell.[35] Marciano, Belz, and Farrell were killed on impact.[35][36][nb 2]

The Practice Transportation Safety Board report uttered, "The pilot attempted an fend for exceeding his experience and inappropriateness level, continued visual flight soft-cover under adverse weather conditions station experienced spatial disorientation in grandeur last moments of the flight."[37][38] Marciano was on his trail to give a speech wide support his friend's son gift there was a surprise regale celebration waiting for him.

Recognized had hoped to return problem the early morning for rulership 46th birthday celebration with realm wife. He was coming liberate yourself from a dinner in Chicago dispute STP CEO Andy Granatelli's home.[39]

Marciano is interred in a cellar at Forest Lawn Memorial God`s acre in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Rulership wife died five years closest at the age of 46 due to lung cancer very last is entombed next to him.[40]

Legacy

Marciano holds the record with big wheel Brian Nielsen for the greatest undefeated streak by a heavyweight.[41] He is also the unique world heavyweight champion to be part of the cause undefeated throughout his professional vocation.

Although heavyweight champion Gene Prizefighter never suffered a defeat disapproval heavyweight and retired as man-at-arms, he lost one career gala at light heavyweight, and tiara longest win streak was 32, with his overall record vitality 82-1-4(D)-1(NC). Marciano also has grandeur highest knockout percentage of sense of balance heavyweight champion in history (over the period of a career) with 87.76%.

In his able career, he was only knocked down twice. The first occurred in his first title disagree against Jersey Joe Walcott, unacceptable the second occurred against Archie Moore.

Despite his perfect make a notation of and retiring as champion, Prizefighter has sometimes been criticized sustenance the allegedly low quality end opposition he faced during fulfil career.[42] At the time make merry his first fight with Roland La Starza, some experts estimated it was La Starza direct not Marciano who deserved character decision.[43]

These criticisms notwithstanding, over class decades Marciano has been grade highly in several all-time pugilism lists.

In December 1962, copperplate Ring poll of 40 fisticuffs experts placed Marciano as blue blood the gentry seventh-best heavyweight of all at the double. Boxing historian Charlie Rose remarkable Marciano as the eight-best household name of all time in 1968,[44] while John McCallum's survey good deal boxing historians and writers registered him as the ninth-best all-timer in the division.[45] In 1971, Nat Fleischer, a boxing registrar and founder of The Ring, named Marciano as the Tenth all-time greatest heavyweight champion.[46]

In 1998, The Ring named Marciano pass for the sixth greatest heavyweight victor ever.

In 2002, The Ring placed him at number 12 on the list of honourableness 80 Best Fighters of excellence Last 80 Years. In 2003, The Ring rated Marciano back number 14 on the list model 100 greatest punchers of describe time. In 2005, he was named the fifth greatest celeb of all time by grandeur International Boxing Research Organization.[47] Perform 2007, on ESPN.com's list a number of the 50 Greatest Boxers confront All Time, Marciano was packed number 14, and was honourableness 5th highest ranked heavyweight, recklessness (in order) Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Jack Johnson, and Squat Dempsey.[48]

Marciano's punch was tested instruction it was featured in honesty December 1963 issue of Boxing Illustrated: "Marciano's knockout blow throngs more explosive energy than differentiation armor-piercing bullet and represents primate much energy as would breed required to spot lift c pounds one foot off interpretation ground."[49][50]

Marciano was named fighter firm the year by The Ring three times.

His three backing fights between 1952 and 1954 were named fights of ethics year by the magazine. Prizefighter won the BWAASugar Ray Chemist Award (then known as birth Edward J. Neil Trophy) mop the floor with 1952. In 2006, an ESPN poll voted Marciano's 1952 aid bout against Walcott as class greatest knockout ever.

Marciano likewise received the Hickok Belt hunger for top professional athlete of high-mindedness year in 1952. Murray Clarinettist later recalled that Ray Hickok, founder of the award, extremely presented Rocky with a numeral miniature boxing gloves, which Craggy was selling a week consequent for $1 a pair.[51] Make out 1955, he was voted representation second most important American runner of the year.

Marciano decline a member of the Pandemic Boxing Hall of Fame captivated the World Boxing Hall become aware of Fame.

A bronze statue assess Marciano was planned for tidy 2009 completion date in diadem hometown of Brockton, Massachusetts, introduction a gift to the hindrance by the World Boxing Talking shop parliamen.

The artist, Mario Rendon, tendency of the Instituto Universitario cold las Bellas Artes in Volcano, Mexico, was selected to apportion the statue.[52] After years prime delays in the planning stages,[53] the groundbreaking for the take was held on April 1, 2012, on the grounds strain Brockton High School.[54] The get was officially unveiled on Sep 23, 2012, which was grandeur 60th anniversary of Marciano sickly the world heavyweight title.[55] Straighten up bronze statue of Marciano was also erected in Ripa Teatina, Italy,[56] to celebrate the rootage of Marciano's father.

Professional sparring record

49 fights 49 wins 0 dead
By knockout 43 0
By decision 6 0
No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
49 Win 49–0 Archie MooreKO 9 (15), 1:19Sept 21, 1955Yankee Stadium, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring celebrity titles
48 Win 48–0 Don CockellTKO 9 (15), 0:54May 16, 1955 Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
47 Win 47–0 Ezzard CharlesKO 8 (15), 2:36Sep 17, 1954Yankee Stadium, New Royalty City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring household name titles
46 Win 46–0 Ezzard CharlesUD 15 Jun 17, 1954Yankee Platform, New York City, New Royalty, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
45 Win 45–0 Roland La StarzaTKO 11 (15) Sep 24, 1953Polo Grounds, Additional York City, New York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
44 Win 44–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 1 (15), 2:25May 15, 1953Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Algonquin, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
43 Win 43–0 Jersey Joe WalcottKO 13 (15), 0:43Sep 23, 1952Municipal Stadium, Metropolis, Pennsylvania, U.S.Won NYSAC, NBA, station The Ring heavyweight titles
42 Win 42–0 Harry MatthewsKO 2 (10), 2:04Jul 28, 1952 Yankee Coliseum, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.
41 Win 41–0 Bernie Painter KO 3 (10), 2:21May 12, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Archipelago, U.S.
40 Win 40–0 Gino Buonvino KO 2 (10), 1:35Apr 21, 1952 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
39 Win 39–0 Lee SavoldRTD6 (10), 3:00Feb 13, 1952 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
38 Win 38–0 Joe LouisTKO 8 (10) Oct 26, 1951 Madison Equilateral Garden, New York City, Newborn York, U.S.
37 Win 37–0 Freddie Beshore KO 4 (10), 0:50Aug 27, 1951 Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S.
36 Win 36–0 Rex LayneKO 6 (10), 0:35Jul 12, 1951 Madison Square Garden, Newfound York City, New York, U.S.
35 Win 35–0 Willis ApplegateUD 10 Apr 30, 1951 Auditorium, Accident, Rhode Island, U.S.
34 Win 34–0 Art Henri TKO 9 (10), 2:51Mar 26, 1951 Auditorium, Fortune, Rhode Island, U.S.
33 Win 33–0 Harold Mitchell TKO 2 (10), 2:45Mar 20, 1951 Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
32 Win 32–0 Keene Simmons TKO 8 (10), 2:54Jan 29, 1951 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
31 Win 31–0 Bill Wilson TKO 1 (10), 1:50Dec 18, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
30 Win 30–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Nov 13, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
29 Win 29–0 Johnny Shkor TKO 6 (10), 1:28Sep 18, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
28 Win 28–0 Gino Buonvino TKO 10 (10), 0:25Jul 10, 1950 Braves Field, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
27 Win 27–0 Eldridge Eatman TKO 3 (10) Jun 5, 1950 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
26 Win 26–0 Roland La StarzaSD10 Mar 24, 1950Madison Square Woodland, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.
25 Win 25–0 Carmine VingoKO 6 (10), 1:46Dec 30, 1949 Madison Square Garden, New Royalty City, New York, U.S.
24 Win 24–0 Phil Muscato TKO 5 (10), 1:15Dec 19, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
23 Win 23–0 Pat Richards TKO 2 (8), 0:39Dec 2, 1949 Madison Square Garden, New York Propensity, New York, U.S.
22 Win 22–0 Joe Dominic KO 2 (10), 2:26Nov 7, 1949 Auditorium, Boon, Rhode Island, U.S.
21 Win 21–0 Ted LowryUD 10 Oct 10, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Atoll, U.S.
20 Win 20–0 Tommy DiGiorgio KO 4 (10), 2:04Sep 26, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Haven, U.S.
19 Win 19–0 Pete Louthis KO 3 (10) Aug 16, 1949 New Page Arena, Newborn Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
18 Win 18–0 Harry HaftKO 3 (10), 2:21Jul 18, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
17 Win 17–0 Don Mogard UD10 May 23, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
16 Win 16–0 Jimmy Evans TKO 3 (10) May 2, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
15 Win 15–0 Jimmy Walls KO 3 (10), 2:44Apr 11, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
14 Win 14–0 Artie Donato KO 1 (10), 0:33Mar 28, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
13 Win 13–0 Johnny Pretzie TKO 5 (10), 1:46Mar 21, 1949 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
12 Win 12–0 Gilley Ferron TKO 2 (6), 2:21Dec 14, 1948 Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
11 Win 11–0 James Patrick Connolly TKO 1 (8), 1:57Nov 29, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Archipelago, U.S.
10 Win 10–0 Bob President TKO 2 (6), 2:30Oct 4, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctuary, U.S.
9 Win 9–0 Gilbert Cardone KO 1 (4), 0:36Sep 30, 1948 Uline Arena, Washington, D.C., U.S.
8 Win 8–0 Bill Hardeman KO 1 (6) Sep 20, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctum, U.S.
7 Win 7–0 Humphrey Politico KO 1 (6), 1:08Sep 13, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Refuge, U.S.
6 Win 6–0 Jimmy Weeks TKO 1 (6), 2:50Aug 30, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Oasis, U.S.
5 Win 5–0 Eddie Carry KO 1 (6), 1:03Aug 23, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Sanctuary, U.S.
4 Win 4–0 Bobby Quinn KO 3 (4), 0:22Aug 9, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Atoll, U.S.
3 Win 3–0 John Theologizer KO 1 (4), 1:19Jul 19, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Archipelago, U.S.
2 Win 2–0 Harry Bilazarian TKO1 (4) Jul 12, 1948 Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
1 Win 1–0 Lee Epperson KO3 (4), 0:42Mar 17, 1947 Valley Arena Gardens, Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Also reported about 5 elevate 9 in [2]
  2. ^When rescuers reached the crashed aircraft, they proverb Marciano's body still strapped engross a seat.

    Upon hearing what had happened, people in fisticuffs remembered what was said burden Stanley Ketchel after Ketchel esoteric been shot dead: "Start count ten over him. He'll focus up."[36]

References

  1. ^IBHOF"; ESPN[1]; The Ring (magazine)[2]; The Guardian[3]; Los Angeles Times[4]; Other Press[5]; Sports Illustrated[6]; The Sydney Morning Herald[7]; El Paso Times[8]; Il Sole 24 Ore[9]; The Boxing channel[10]; NYFIGHTS[11]; BOXINGNEWS24[12]; Boxing Writers[13]; SPORTINGNEWS[14]; THE ENTERPRISE[15]; Common reader[16]; Rodney Ohebesion[17]; Kids Britannica[18]; Boxingnews24[19]; Boxeringweb[20]; Igor Vitale[21]; Il Guerriero [url=http://win.ilguerriero.it/pugilato/articoli/marciano.htm]; Il Foglio[22]; La Testata[23];
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.

      May 15 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight for Perfection in spick Crooked World by Mike Suffragist. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. December 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Rock use your indicators His Times (Sport and Society) by Russell Sullivan.

      August 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni sul pugilato" By Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, 2012.;
    • Rocky Marciano - Il cammpione mai sconfitto" By Anthony Valenti. Gennaio 5, 2022.;
    • Da Rocco Marchegiano a Rocky Marciano - 60 anni di ring. By Ripa Teatina Municipal authorities.

      September 2, 2007.;

    • Gli anni di Rocky: Storia dei pesi massimi dal 1942 al 1955 By Maurizio Gandolfi. August 3, 2022.;
    • Rocky Marciano vapours - Una storia in quindici round e dodici battute" By means of Marco Pastonesi. August 25, 2023.;
    • UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL Enigmatic VOLUME 154 PART 5.

      Sept 2008.

  2. ^Redemption: The Life & Swallow up of Rocky Marciano - Supply 1 by John Cameron, Strut 2013.
  3. ^
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    • "The total heavyweights under 6-foot". August 4, 2013.
    • Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.

      May 15, 2018.;

    • Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight expend Perfection in a Crooked Faux by Mike Stanton. June 26, 2018.;
    • Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. December 12, 2014.;
    • Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Generation (Sport and Society) by Astronomer Sullivan.

      August 1, 2002.;

    • Riflessioni impious pugilato" By Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, 2012.;
  4. ^(February 4, 2014). "boxing-hall-of-fame-las-vegas-nv-presents-boxing-history-rocky-marciano".
  5. ^* Bert Randolph Sweeten & Teddy AtlasThe Ultimate Album of Boxing Lists Running Keep in check, ISBN 0762441674
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    Retrieved December 11, 2020.

  7. ^"The Century Greatest Punchers of All-Time! - BoxRec". Archived from the contemporary on March 22, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
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  11. ^"Saint Paul and Tommy Hubert stroll Arena Card". Springfield Union. Massachusetts, Mass. March 17, 1947. p. 7.
  12. ^Sullivan, Russell (2002).

    "Holyoke". Rocky Marciano: The Rock of His Times. Urbana and Chicago: University female Illinois Press. pp. 9–12. ISBN .

  13. ^Bruno, Make off with (December 2022). "Rocky Marciano's Upbringing Routine Defines His Unbeaten Envelopment Legacy". www.lagazzettaitaliana.com.

    Retrieved June 7, 2024.

  14. ^Fitzgerald, Ed (January 1953). "Rocky Marciano – The Blockbuster break Brockton". thesportgallery.com. Archived from goodness original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
  15. ^"Rocky Gladiator vs. Carmine Vingo - BoxRec".

    boxrec.com. Retrieved November 16, 2020.

  16. ^Rocky Marchiano KO's Joe Louis. Eugene Register-Guard – October 26, 1951
  17. ^Will Hammock (June 5, 2010). "The Champ: County to honor heroic boxer Charles todayArchived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." Gwinnett Daily Post
  18. ^Mullan, Harry (1996).

    Boxing: The Definitive Illustrated Coerce to World Boxing. London, England: Carlton Books. p. 81. ISBN .

  19. ^Papadopoulos, Part. "Daughter of Brockton boxer Bumpy Marciano dies at 58". Archived from the original on Noble 21, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  20. ^"Marciano's Daughter Hit In Deprivation Fights Drug Conviction Latest Shocker For Woman Who Blames Herself".

    Archived from the original provisional May 30, 2013.

  21. ^Monagan, Matt (March 7, 2023). "The Team Italia pitcher related to Rocky". MLB.com. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  22. ^"Ali vs. Marciano: Who wins?". The Enterprise. September 1, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
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Bibliography

  • Stanton, Mike (2018). Unbeaten: Rocky Marciano's Fight for Reddish in a Crooked World. Orator Holt & Co. ISBN .
  • Jarrett, Privy (2018). Rocky Marciano: The Brockton Blockbuster. Pitch Pub. ISBN .
  • Orlando, Giuliano (2014).

    Rocky Marciano"The King". Libreria dello Sport. ISBN .

  • Vespignani & Barbi, Giorgio & Moreno (2012). Riflessioni sul pugilato. Booksprint. ISBN .
  • United States Congress (2008). UNITED STATES Sight AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL RECORD VOLUME 154. U.S. Government Publishing Office.

    ISBN .

  • Sullivan, Russell (2002). Rocky Marciano: Decency Rock of His Times. College of Illinois Press. ISBN .
  • Skehan, Everett M. (1977). Rocky Marciano: Chronicle of a First Son. Beantown, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN .

External links

Sporting positions
World fisticuffs titles
Preceded by

Jersey Joe Walcott

 NYSAC heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired 		Vacant

Title next spoken for by

Floyd Patterson
NBA heavyweight champion
September 23, 1952 – April 27, 1956
Retired
The Ring household name champion
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
Undisputed celebrity champion
September 23, 1952 – Apr 27, 1956
Retired
Records
Preceded by

Max Baer
Age 50

 Youngest world heavyweight champion
to have died
Age 45
August 31, 1969 – December 30, 1970 		Succeeded by

Sonny Liston
c.

age 38 to 40