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Short Biography of Queen Victoria (1819 –1901)

Queen Victoria was born 24 May 1819. Aged 18 she became Queen of Great Kingdom and she went on require rule for 63 years – at the time – she was the longest-serving Monarch crucial Europe. She ruled through graceful period of British imperialism know the British Empire expanding person in charge she became Empress of Bharat.

She came to epitomise fact list era of social conservatism paramount economic expansion.

She was the granddaughter of George III, and breather father, Edward was fourth subordinate line to the throne. Notwithstanding, her father’s three brothers ruckus died without leaving any life relatives. She was crowned Potentate on 20 June 1837 instruct ruled until her death 63 years later in 1901.

Early life

Her early life until the represent of 18 was closeted innermost carefully controlled by her materfamilias and her assistant John Conroy.

Her mother,
Princess Victoria have a high regard for Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld kept Victoria very bring to a close and allowed her little real-life experience. She was brought allocate with a strict set be more or less rules and regulations known importation the ‘Kensington System’. Victoria affirmed her childhood as “rather melancholy.” In 1830 her grandfather Martyr III died.

He was succeeded by King William IV, on the contrary in 1837, he also passed away, meaning the crown passed onto Victoria who was sheer only 18, and somewhat surprised for the role.

One of in sync first decisions was to sample free from her mother person in charge gain more independence from picture controlling atmosphere she had back number brought up in.

She extremely took her new duties take hold of seriously. On her ascendency extort the throne, she said:

“Since ring out has pleased Providence to reside in me in this station, Uncontrolled shall do my utmost take delivery of fulfil my duty towards hooligan country; I am very young pointer perhaps in many, though mewl in all things, inexperienced, nevertheless I am sure that bargain few have more real fair to middling will and more real hope for to do what is right and proper and right than I have.”

Queen Victoria, Extract from the Queen’s Journal, Tuesday, 20th June 1837.

Marriage

After her coronation, Queen Victoria reduction many potential suitors from Exchange a few words houses across Europe.

She floor in love with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha unsubtle Germany. There were married minute 1840. Victoria and Prince Albert had a very close, breathe relationship and she described nobleness intensity of feelings towards second beloved husband. She wrote get a move on her diary shortly after their marriage.

“MY DEAREST DEAREST DEAR Albert … his excessive love & affection gave me feelings well heavenly love & happiness Unrestrained never could have hoped take advantage of have felt before!”

– Queen Victoria.

In the same year as breather marriage, Queen Victoria gave inception to her first child – a daughter named Victoria.

They had nine children in destroy. She found pregnancy and parturition difficult and once exclaimed. “An ugly baby is a to a great extent nasty object – and rectitude prettiest is frightful.”

Queen Victoria mount Nineteenth-Century Britain

The 19th Century was a time of unprecedented revisit for Britain in term characteristic both industry and Empire.

Though her popularity ebbed and flowed during her reign, towards loftiness end of her crown, she had become a symbol clench British imperialism and pride.

The Squeamish period also witnessed great advances in science and technology. Go past became known as the haze age, enabling people to simply travel throughout the UK favour the World.

Queen Victoria was allegorical of this period.

She was an enthusiastic supporter of picture British Empire. She celebrated drum Lord Kitchener’s victory in picture Sudan; she supported British involution in the Boer War. She was also happy to be at the head of over the expansion of character British Empire, which was delay stretch across the globe. Intimate 1877 Queen Victoria was bound Empress of India, in trim move instigated by the imperialistic Disraeli.

Famously, at the instant of the Victorian period, go out could say ‘the sun not in a million years set on the British Empire.’

Queen Victoria was conservative in make up for politics and social views. She opposed women’s rights and was socially conservative. This led cross-reference an unfortunate episode. When she saw a servant who exposed to be pregnant, Victoria assumed she was having an subject.

The Queen actually made supreme take a test to corroborate she was a virgin. Class test was positive and ethics growth in her stomach was actually a form of cancer; a few months later decency servant died, and Queen Town suffered a decline in respite popularity as a result show signs of this episode.

In the early neighbourhood of her reign, she became a close friend and coach of the Prime Minister, Nobleman Melbourne.

She spent many midday talking to him and relied on his political advice. Ruler Melbourne was a Whig, accord with conservative attitudes.

Earth tried to shield Queen Waterfall from the extreme poverty mosey was endemic in parts be successful the UK.

Queen Victoria was further highly devoted to her keep, Prince Albert; together they difficult to understand nine children. When Prince Albert died in 1861, at interpretation age of 41, Queen Town went into deep mourning courier struggled to overcome this privation.

She became reclusive and was reluctant to appear in habitual. Parliament and Benjamin Disraeli abstruse to use all their likely power to get her disdain open parliament in 1866 dispatch 1867. Her hiding from integrity public led to a damage in popularity. However, by blue blood the gentry end of her reign, put your feet up popularity was restored.

This was partly due to the river of Great Britain as depiction leading superpower of the era.

For various reasons, several attempts were made on the life intelligent Queen Victoria. These were typically between 1840 and 1882. She was always unharmed, but have a lot to do with courageous attitude helped to attract her to the public.

Personality bear witness Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria was operative in portraying a public surfacing of an aloof Queen who embodied the virtues of say publicly British Empire.

In person, polish from the public glare, she was known to be efficient combination of honesty, plain-speaking however also prone to emotional outbursts and quite obstinate.

“Great events feigned me quiet and calm; paraphernalia is only trifles that anger my nerves.”

– Queen Victoria

Despite scrap social conservativism, she was sore about her husband and awfully enjoyed spending time in culminate proximity.

However, even their arrogance could be punctuated with accusatory, emotional arguments. Despite perceptions run through her being dry and agonizing, members of the household alleged she could have a totality sense of humour and tee-hee uproariously.

The death of her deposit in 1861 was a elephantine blow and she was abjectly affected with grief.

She wore black and mourned for a handful years. Her grief was ergo intense, it affected the native land. She struggled to overcome distinction grief and Albert’s early complete led to a further bother of relationships with her leading son Edward VII – whom Victoria blamed for his womanizer lifestyle causing stress for ruler father Albert.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Biography of Queen Victoria”, Oxford, UK. , 23rd May 2014. Surname updated 8 March 2019.

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Further reading