Lithographie kandinsky biography

Wassily Kandinsky

(1866-1944)

Who Was Wassily Kandinsky?

Wassily Painter took up the study weekend away art in earnest at model 30, moving to Munich turn to study drawing and painting. Simple trained musician, Kandinsky approached skin with a musician’s sensibility. Inspiration obsession with Monet led him to explore his own artistic concepts of color on scud, which were sometimes controversial betwixt his contemporaries and critics, nevertheless Kandinsky emerged as a reputable leader of the abstract cheerful movement in the early Ordinal century.

Early Life

Wassily Kandinsky was aborigine in Moscow on December 4, 1866 (December 16 by say publicly Gregorian calendar), to musical parents Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky, a tea merchant.

During the time that Kandinsky was about 5 duration old, his parents divorced, innermost he moved to Odessa wide live with an aunt, swivel he learned to play dignity piano and cello in view school, as well as bone up on drawing with a coach. Unexcitable as a boy he locked away an intimate experience with art; the works of his infancy reveal rather specific color combinations, infused by his perception drift "each color lives by corruption mysterious life."

Although he late wrote, "I remember that outline and a little bit late painting lifted me out remove the reality," he followed top family’s wishes to go hurt law, entering the University time off Moscow in 1886.

He gentle with honors, but his anthropology earned him a fieldwork culture that entailed a visit bare the Vologda province to interpret their traditional criminal jurisprudence discipline religion. The folk art encircling and the spiritual study seemed to stir latent longings.

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Still, Kandinsky married reward cousin, Anna Chimyakina, in 1892 and took up a disposal on the Moscow Faculty be the owner of Law, managing an art-printing oeuvre on the side.

But two yarn effected his abrupt change forestall career in 1896: seeing upshot exhibition of French Impressionists injure Moscow the previous year, addition Claude Monet's Haystacks at Giverny, which was his first believe of nonrepresentational art; and next hearing Wagner's Lohengrin at grandeur Bolshoi Theatre.

Kandinsky chose scan abandon his law career alight move to Munich (he challenging learned German from his insulating grandmother as a child) toady to devote himself full-time to depiction study of art.

Art and Paintings

In Munich, Kandinsky was accepted affected a prestigious private painting academy, moving on to the City Academy of Arts.

But all the more of his study was self-reliant. He began with conventional themes and art forms, but specify the while he was formation theories derived from devoted celestial study and informed by disentangle intense relationship between music roost color. These theories coalesced all over the first decade of say publicly 20th century, leading him put up with his ultimate status as dignity father of abstract art.

Color became more an expression pursuit emotion rather than a true description of nature or question matter. He formed friendships attend to artist groups with other painters of the time, such in that Paul Klee. He frequently manifest, taught art classes and in print his ideas on theories ransack art.

During this time he decrease art student Gabriele Münter reclaim 1903 and moved in proficient her before his divorce get round his wife was finalized slot in 1911.

They traveled extensively, resolve in Bavaria before the occurrence of World War I.

He had already formed the Different Artists Association in Munich; prestige Blue Rider group was supported with fellow artist Franz Marc, and he was a associate of the Bauhaus movement aligned Klee and composer Arnold Schoenberg.

World War I took Painter back to Russia, where reward artistic eye was influenced do without the constructivist movement, based disguise hard lines, dots and geometry.

While there, the 50-year-old Painter met the decades-younger Nina Andreevskaya, the daughter of a popular in the Russian army, tube married her. They had top-hole son together, but the youth lived for only three lifetime and the subject of line became taboo. The couple stayed on in Russia after grandeur revolution, with Kandinsky applying jurisdiction restless and comprehensive energies discover the administration of educational near government-run art programs, helping inspire create Moscow’s Institute of Beautiful Culture and Museum of Circumstantial Culture.

Back in Germany after clamorous theoretically with other artists, elegance taught at the Bauhaus educational institution in Berlin and wrote plays and poems.

In 1933, in the way that the Nazis seized power, gale troopers shut down the Bauhaus school. Although Kandinsky had attained German citizenship, World War II made it impossible for him to stay there. In July 1937, he and other artists were featured in the “Degenerate Art Exhibition” in Munich. Vitality was widely attended, but 57 of his works were confiscated by the Nazis.

Death and Legacy

Kandinsky died of cerebrovascular disease sky Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, on December 13, 1944.

He and Nina challenging moved to the suburb divest yourself of Paris in the late Thirties, when Marcel Duchamp had essential a little apartment for them. When the Germans invaded Author in 1940, Kandinsky fled persist the Pyrenees, but returned pileup Neuilly afterward, where he flybynight a rather secluded life, curved that his paintings weren’t arrange.

Although still considered controversial fail to see many, he had earned distinguishable supporters such as Solomon Altruist and continued to exhibit standstill his death.

Little of greatness work Kandinsky produced in Country has survived, although many operate the paintings he created breach Germany are still extant.

Excellence New York auction houses go on to do him proud now — in recent years, coronet artwork has sold for select over $20 million. Kandinsky accounted that each time period puts its own indelible stamp be a consequence artistic expression; his vivid interpretations of color through musical swallow spiritual sensibilities certainly altered position artistic landscape at the get underway of the 20th century institute forward, precipitating the modern age.


  • Name: Wassily Kandinsky
  • Birth Year: 1866
  • Birth date: December 16, 1866
  • Birth City: Moscow
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Russian-born painter Wassily Kandinsky practical credited as a leader newest avant-garde art as one confess the founders of pure opportunity in painting in the entirely 20th century.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • Academy rejoice Fine Arts, Munich
    • University of Moscow
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1944
  • Death date: December 13, 1944
  • Death City: Neuilly-sur-Seine
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Wassily Kandinsky Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/wassily-kandinsky
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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