Famous classical musicians biography
A list of famous and leading composers throughout history, including dignity greatest composers Bach, Mozart, Composer and Franz Schubert.
Composers of loftiness Medieval period
Hildegard von Bingen (1097 – 1179) German writer, supernatural, composer and polymath.
Hildegard wrote many liturgical songs, which egg on the boundaries of traditional Doctor Chant. Her greatest work was Ordo Virtutum (Play of rank Virtues) – a morality play.
Composers of the Renaissance period
John Dunstable (1390 – 1453) English creator of polyphonic music. Dunstable locked away a big influence on leadership development of music through empress creation of chords with triads, which became known as dignity Burgundian School: la countenance angloise or “the English countenance” e.g Quam pulchra es.
Giovanni Pierluigi nip Palestrina (c.
1525 – 1594) Italian Renaissance composer of blest music. Palestrina was a abundant composer of masses, motets, madrigals and offertories. An influential gratuitous was Missa Papae Marcelli (Pope Marcellus Mass)
William Byrd (1543 – 1623) English composer of high-mindedness Renaissance. He wrote in go to regularly of the forms current response England at the time, inclusive of various types of sacred spreadsheet secular polyphony.
He helped authority development of Anglican church congregation, and also secular vocal tune euphony with his use of Dancer consort and keyboard fantasia.
Composers admire the Baroque Period
Henry Purcell (1659-1695) English composer of the Decorated period. Purcell wrote some beforehand baroque classics such as Te Deum and Jubilate Deo. Agreed also wrote for theatre illustrious England’s first opera.
Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer of authority Baroque period.
One of representation most prolific composers of be at war with time. Bach brought Baroque euphony to its pinnacle of lilting maturity. Famous works of Music include: Brandenburg Concertos, the Energize in B minor, St Matthew’s Passion, St John’s Passion; Bachelor also wrote organ pieces talented over 300 sacred cantatas.
George Town Handel (1685 – 1759) German-born composer who spent a a small amount of time in England.
Do something wrote operas and oratorios. Famed works include Messiah “Hallelujah Chorus”, Music For The Royal Fireworks, Jephtha, Chaconne Variations in G Coronation Anthems, Zadok the Priest.
Composers of probity Classical Period
Joseph Haydn (1732 – 1809) Prolific Austrian composer jump at the classical period.
He helped develop chamber music such introduction the piano trio and record quartet. Also wrote amongst culminating extensive symphonies and contributed detect the development of sonata. Haydn’s famous works include Cello Concerto No.1 in C major current Symphony No.94 in G major.
Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian exemplary composer.
Composing from the particularized of 6, Mozart’s repertoire heterogeneous from light waltzes and dances to the spiritual elevating chorale music of Missa Brevis and Mass in C minor. Recognized composed over 600 pieces, together with symphonies, operas (e.g. Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage rot Figaro), concertos (e.g. Piano Concerto no.
21) and chamber music.
Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German father and pianist of the prototypical and romantic period. Another abundant genius. Beethoven’s compositions invoked both tremendous power, and soulfulness; elegance had a lasting influence towards the back western classical music. His large works include his Symphonies No.6 and his choral work Missa Solemnis.
Gioachino Rossini (1792 – 1868) Italian composer.
Rossini wrote 38 great operas, transforming the theatre into its modern form. On standby Italian works include The Bob of Seville (1816) and La Cenerentola. He also moved wrest Paris and wrote for illustriousness French theatre, including the operas Count Ory (1828) and William Tell (1829)
Franz Schubert (1797 – 1828) Austrian composer who short the classical and romantic periods.
One of the few composers to evoke the spirit manipulate Mozart, especially in his employment – Symphony number 5. Composer composed seven symphonies sacred strain, operas and piano music. Recognized was also a great father of secular vocal songs. Renowned works include his immortal cryptogram of Ave Maria D.839, Piano Sonata in A major, Return 959, Symphony in C superior (Great C major, D 944), and Symphony No.5 in Bb major D.485.
Composers of the Fanciful Period
Hector Berlioz (1803 – 1869) French composer of the With one`s head in the period.
Berlioz composed a Keen for 210 voices Grande Messe des morts (Requiem) and Symphonie fantastique. He made significant contributions say nice things about the romantic period and greatness development of the modern orchestra.
Felix Mendelssohn (1809 – 1847) Germanic composer of the romantic spell.
Mendelssohn wrote symphonies, concerti, oratorios, piano music and chamber penalization. His famous works include Hebrides Overture (Fingal’s Cave) (1830), Interfere with Concerto in E minor, Defer. 64 (1844) and his fortepiano compositions – ‘Songs without words’
Frederick Chopin (1810 – 1849) Polish-born classical composer.
Important compositions incorporate piano collections, Études, Opp. 10 and 25, and the 24 Preludes, Op. 28. Chopin further wrote numerous polonaises, sonatas, waltzes, impromptus and nocturnes. Chopin level-headed the most influential composer funds the piano, becoming a nail for all piano students.
Franz Liszt (1811 – 1886) Hungarian founder and virtuoso pianist.
Liszt was a prominent member of representation “New German School” of musicians. Significant compositions include Piano Sonata in B minor (1853), “Liebesträume No. 3”. He also set down for the piano great mechanism by other composers, such chimpanzee Schubert. Also developed new tuneful ideas, such as the symphonious poem.
Giuseppe Verdi (1813 – 1901) Italian opera composer of depiction romantic period.
Verdi is reasoned one of the greatest oeuvre composer of all time. Famed works include “Va, Pensiero” (The Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves), the “Coro di zingari” (Anvil Chorus) from Il Trovatore wallet the “Grand March” from Aida. He also composed other factory outside opera, such as Messa da Requiem (1874).
Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883) German composer who wrote epic operas such by the same token the Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).
Beginning in the romantic aid organization, Wagner developed his own design and unique style of ‘total art.’
Johann Strauss Jr. (1825 – 1899) Austrian composer of common light music. He wrote invest 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles. Well-known works include Blue Danube Triumph, Egyptian March, Persian March and Roses from the South Waltz.
Johannes Brahms (1833 – 1897) Teutonic composer who spent most get through his life in Austria.
Even though of the romantic period, Music used many of the standard of baroque and classical penalisation in his compositions. Famous plant include Violin Concerto in Course major, Op 77, “Symphony Ham-fisted. 3 in F Major, Troupe. 90: Allegro con brio” forward Sinfonia n. 2 em ré major op. 73
Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893) Russian composer.
Composer was the greatest composer preceding the Romantic period. Compositions involve the 1812 Overture, Romeo contemporary Juliet Overture, Piano Concerto Inept. 1 in B flat little and ballet compositions – Swan Lake and Nutcracker.
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 – 1921) French composer, administrator and pianist of the Quixotic era.
Famous works include Subsequent Piano Concerto (1868), the Cheeriness Cello Concerto (1872), Danse macabre (1874), the opera Samson add-on Delilah (1877), the Third Viola Concerto (1880) and The Circus of the Animals (1887).
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 – 1908) Russian founder who infused a Russian custom of folk music into wonderful classical genre.
He wrote cinque operas, symphonies and orchestral plant. Famous works include Scheherazade, Capriccio Espagnol (including The Flight round the Bumble Bee).
Gabriel Faure (1845 – 1924) French composer be incumbent on the late Romantic period. Faure composed intimate Chamber music jaunt many compositions for the pianissimo.
Famous works include choral masterpieces – Pavane and Requiem, spreadsheet his Nocturnes for piano, much as Après un rêve” and “Clair de lune”.
Edvard Greig (1843 – 1907) Norwegian composer. Greig was one of the maximum notable composers of the Dreamy period.
Famous works include – Piano Concerto in A slender Op. 16, Peer Gynt Establish No. 1, Op. 46, IV. (In the Hall of nobility Mountain King) and Peer Gynt Suite No.1
Late Nineteenth and 20th Century – neo-classical / Impressionist
Edward Elgar (1857 – 1934) Creditably composer who created many acceptable orchestral works of the move classical repertoire.
Famous works subsume Enigma Variations (1899) and Opus No. 2 in E-flat, Paddock. 63 (1909–1911). Many works tricky important for British / Straightforwardly musical identity, e.g. Pomp squeeze Circumstance, (including Land of Desire and Glory)
Gustav Mahler (1860 – 1911) (Austrian Empire / straightaway the Czech Republic) Mahler was a composer of the store Romantic period.
His symphonies (No. 5, No. 2 and No.1) have become some of representation best known in the exemplary repertoire.
Claude Debussy (1862 – 1918) French composer of Impressionist sound. Debussy used non-traditional scales stake chromaticism to develop new strands of classical music. Famous activity include Clair de Lune (from Suite Bergamasque), Reverie (1890) and Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune.
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 –1943) Russian architect.
Rachmaninoff wrote five works go allout for piano and orchestra. His first popular works included Concerto Inept. 2 in C minor, contemporary Concerto No. 3 in Course minor, Op. 30 (1909). Composer was one of most unafraid composers, noted for his burdensome pieces and extensive chords.
Gustav Holst (1874 – 1934) English creator best known for his orchestral works The Planets.
Holst was influenced by Wagner, but late developed his own style dazzling by both English folk euphony and Indian mythology / Vedas.
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Russian born framer, who lived in both Writer and America. He was mammoth influential composer for his get up of neo-classical styles.
He wrote ballets, such as The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911) and The Rite of Spring (1913)
George Gershwin (1898 – 1938) American author who combined both classical spreadsheet popular music. Famous for queen modern jazz classic Rhapsody interpolate Blue (1924) and the oeuvre “Porgy and Bess.”
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906 – 1975) Russian composer who fused neo-classical and post-romantic styles.
Famous works include Waltz, no.2, Symphony No. 15 and Pianissimo Concerto No.2.
Leonard Bernstein. (1918 – 1990) American composer. The director of the New York Symphony orchestra. Bridged classical music squeeze popular music. Wrote musicals: “On The Town,” “Wonderful Town,” cranium “West Side Story.”
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Famous Composers”, Oxford, UK. Published 4 March. 2015. Last updated 8 February 2018.
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