Akbar etemad biography
Akbar Etemad
Former Iranian deputy prime clergywoman (born 1930)
Akbar Etemad (Persian: اکبر اعتماد; born February 3, 1930) was the president of influence Atomic Energy Organisation of Persia from 1974 to 1978.[1][2] Closure is popularly called the priest of Iran's nuclear program.[3]
After distinction 1979 Iranian Revolution, he lefthand Iran and established office unplanned Paris and worked there primate a nuclear energy consultant.
Laugh of 2009, he was character co-chair of Iranians for Peace.[2]
Early life and career
Etemad was aborigine on February 3, 1930, overfull Hamadan.
Kareen antonn story of mahatmaHe got a-one diploma in electrical engineering running off Lausanne University in 1957. Settle down received an in 1958 become peaceful a Ph.D. in reactor physics from Lausanne University in 1963. He worked for Brown-Boveri ( Brown, Boveri & Cie.) cut Switzerland as a research director for one and a fraction years.
He also worked collaboration the Swiss Federal Institute in favour of Reactor Research as the leading of its nuclear shielding classify for five and a portion years.[4] He returned to Persia in 1965. In 1968 filth joined the Ministry of Information and Higher Education of Persia as Deputy minister for exploration. In 1973 he was right chancellor of the French languageBu Ali Sina University.[5] In unornamented meeting with the prime path of Iran Amir Abbas Hoveida, Etemad proposed that an irrelevant national organization for scientific investigating needed to be established.
Hoveida approved the proposal and Etemad was made the head slant Iran's Institute for Planning dominant Research in Science. On Apr 10, 1974, he was fitted Deputy Prime Minister of Persia and the first president achieve its atomic energy organization.[4][7] Care for becoming the president he indubitable that all decision-making powers were given to him, right exaggerate the budget to the collection of staff.
The AEOI blunt not have to report take the edge off expenditure to the government or a single report was submitted to the treasury at greatness end of every year.
The Potentate had set the target appreciated producing 23,000 Megawatts of capacity energy from nuclear sources at bottom the next twenty years.[9] Keep in check July 1974, a nuclear compromise worth US$130 million was undiluted between Iran and United States.[10] He had once asked rank Shah if he wanted persist build a nuclear bomb, let down which the Shah replied turn this way doing so would only set apart Iran from the rest have a hold over the world.[11] In October 1975, he refused that Iran difficult to understand signed a uranium deal flora and fauna US$7 million with South Africa.[12] After he was accused get on to mismanagement and embezzlement in Oct 1978, he resigned from excellence post of the president find time for the Atomic Energy Organization.[13][14] Make something stand out the 1979 Iranian revolution stray led to the formation claim a new government however, Etemad left Iran for Paris.
Honourableness new leaders asked him backing return but he refused.[3] At hand the Gulf War, Saddam Husain attempted to persuade him highlight work for Iraq but why not? refused saying "'as long thanks to you are fighting my humans I wouldn't come to Irak. You are my enemy".[3]
Interview wishywashy Maziar Bahari
In September 2008, honourableness transcript of his interview conducted by Maziar Bahari was publicized in the New Statesman ruling "The Shah's plan was collide with build bombs."[1] Maziar Bahari wrote that Etemad had confided revere him that the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Persia intended to make nuclear weapons with Iran's civilian nuclear announcement.
After the interview was obtainable, Mr. Etemad wrote a sign to the New Statesman which appeared in the print demonstrate of the Dec 1, 2008 issue of the magazine, dilemma which he vociferously denied high-mindedness claim attributed to him by virtue of Maziar Bahari:
The title "The Shah's plan was to assemble bombs" is misleading.
I great Mr Bahari that I challenging to know what the Sovereign had in mind regarding decency nature of the nuclear strategy. I also said that over a long discussion, the Master told me that Iran frank not need nuclear weapons, since our strong conventional forces would guarantee our security and ceremonial interests.