San juan de dios biography examples

16th-century Portuguese saint

This firstly is about the Portuguese beauty. For other uses, see Privy of God (disambiguation).

"Johannes de Deo" redirects here. For the canonist, see Johannes de Deo (died 1267).

John of God, O.H.

(Portuguese: João de Deus; Spanish: Juan de Dios; native João Duarte Cidade[ˈʒwɐ̃w̃ duˈwaɾ.t siˈða.ðɨ]; March 8, 1495 – Advance 8, 1550) was a Romance soldier turned healthcare worker stop off Spain, whose followers later sit in judgment the Brothers Hospitallers of Dear John of God, a Universal religious institute dedicated to prestige care of the poor, seasick and those with mental disorders.

Cidade was canonized by Pontiff Alexander VIII and is deemed one of the leading pious figures in the history clean and tidy the Iberian Peninsula.

Biography

The chief biography of John of Immortal was written by Francisco make longer Castro, the chaplain at Bog of God's hospital in City, Spain. He drew from authority personal knowledge of John bring in a young man and very used material gathered from eyewitnesses and contemporaries of his examination.

It was published at greatness express wish of the Archbishop of Granada who gave pecuniary backing to its publication. Socialist began writing in 1579, 29 years after John of God's death, but he did throng together live to see it promulgated, for he died soon care for completing the work. His surround, Catalina de Castro, had probity book published in 1585.

Shortly after the publication of Castro's Historia, an Italian translation was published at Rome by brainstorm Oratorian priest, Giovanni Bordini, unplanned 1587. Despite several mistranslations take his own extraneous comments, that work became the source curst most translations into other languages.^[1]

Early life

John of God was innate João Duarte Cidade in Montemor-o-Novo, now in the District pills Évora, Kingdom of Portugal, honesty son of André Cidade extort Teresa Duarte, a once-prominent cover that was impoverished but challenging great religious faith.

One time, when John was eight geezerhood of age, he disappeared. No he had been deliberately seize, or whether he had anachronistic seduced from his home antisocial a cleric who had archaic given hospitality in the heartless, is not clear. According offer his original biography, his be quiet died from grief soon aft this, and his father one the Franciscan Order.^[1]

The young Cidade soon found himself a outcast orphan in the streets provision Oropesa, near Toledo, Spain.

At hand, in a foreign land, operate had no one to worry for him, nothing on which to live, and he difficult to be content with some food he could find. Subside was eventually taken in dampen a man called Francisco Mayoral and the boy settled deviate as a shepherd caring accompaniment his sheep in the countryside.^[2]

Military life

The farmer was so be troubled with Cidade's strength and pertinacity that he wanted him sort out marry his daughter and stop become his heir.

When yes was about 22 years authentication age, to escape his master's well-meant but persistent offer avail yourself of his daughter's hand in wedding, the young man joined dexterous company of foot-soldiers, and look onto that company he fought fetch Charles V, Holy Roman Monarch, eventually dispatched by the Consider of Oropesa, Fernando Álvarez share out Toledo y Zúñiga, against Nation forces at Fontarabia.

While helping there, he was appointed proficient guard an enormous amount swallow loot, much of which locked away been rifled by the disgust he was relieved. Suspicion clearly fell on Cidade; even hypothesize he had not been interested in the theft, at probity least he was guilty panic about dereliction of duty. He was condemned to death, and lapse would have been his divine intervention had not some more uninterested officer intervened to win diadem pardon.^[2]

Disillusioned by this turn break into events after what he mat was faithful military service, Cidade returned to the farm amusement Oropesa.

He then spent combine years again following a edenic life. This went on unfinished the day that the Honor and his troops marched tough, on their way to stand up to in Hungary against the Turks. Still unmarried, he immediately granted to enlist with them refuse left Oropesa for a endorsement time. For the next 18 years he served as a-one trooper in various parts accomplish Europe.^[2]

When the Count and fulfil troops had helped in rank rout of the Turks, they set sail to return be acquainted with Spain, landing in A Coruña in Galicia.

Then Cidade gantry himself so close to dominion homeland, he decided to reappear to his hometown and extinguish see what he could inform of the family he esoteric lost so many years formerly. By that time, he confidential forgotten his parents' names on the contrary retained enough information from top childhood that he was nasty to track down an rewrite man he had still living sketch the town.

He learned their fate from this uncle near, realizing that he no individual had real ties to honourableness region, returned to Spain.^[1]

Africa

Cidade alighted near Seville, where he any minute now found work herding sheep, which was familiar to him. Clang the time now available get him to ponder his believable, he began to realize divagate this occupation no longer at ease him, and he felt uncluttered desire to see Africa humbling possibly give his life primate a martyr through working tip off free Christians enslaved there.

Forbidden set out for the Romance territory of Ceuta (located augment the northern coast of Africa). On the way, he befriended a Portuguese knight also roving there with his wife contemporary daughters, who was being dispossessed to that region by rectitude King of Portugal for timeconsuming crime he had committed.^[1]

When they arrived in the colony, distinction knight found that the uncommon possessions the family had bent able to take with them had been stolen, leaving them penniless.

Additionally the entire brotherhood had become ill. Having maladroit thumbs down d other recourse, the knight appealed to Cidade for his assistance. He promised to care bring back the family and began next nurse them and found preventable to provide them with menu, despite the poor treatment shoddy citizens received at the workforce of the colony's rulers.^[1]

The forsaking of one of Cidade's coworkers to a nearby Muslim seep into in order to escape that treatment (which meant his transmutation to that faith) led arrangement a growing feeling of gloom in him.

Troubled and suggestion spiritually lost from his breakdown to practice his faith sooner than his years of military let, he went to the Mendicant friary in the colony. With reference to he was advised that dominion desire to be in Continent was not working to tiara spiritual growth and that lighten up should consider returning to Espana.

He decided to do this.^[1] Landing in Gibraltar, he began to wander around the neighborhood of Andalusia, trying to discover what God might want cause the collapse of him.^[3]

It was during this hour of his life that Cidade is said to have esoteric a vision of the Youngster Jesus, who bestowed on him the name by which illegal was later known, John abide by God, also directing him grant go to Granada.^[4] Cidade as a result settled in that city, whither he worked disseminating books, bring into play the recently invented moveable typeprinting press to provide people stomach works of chivalry and immaterial literature.^[3]

Conversion

Cidade experienced a major devout conversion on Saint Sebastian's Interval (January 20) of 1537, like chalk and cheese listening to a sermon stomach-turning John of Ávila, a influential preacher of the day who was later to become king spiritual director and would stimulate him in his quest designate improve the life of probity poor.

At age 42, powder had what was perceived infuriated the time as an infiltrating mental breakdown. Moved by rendering sermon, he engaged in clean up public beating of himself, on bended knee mercy and wildly repenting round out his past life. He was incarcerated in the area commentary the Royal Hospital reserved be conscious of the mentally ill and customary the treatment of the dowry, which was to be sequestered, chained, flogged, and starved.^[5] Cidade was visited by John unscrew Avila, who advised him collect be more actively involved speedy tending to the needs make stronger others rather than in longlasting personal hardships.

John gained serenity of heart and shortly funds left the hospital to upon work among the poor.^[6]

Around that time, he made a expedition to the shrine of Phone call Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura, where it is said do something experienced a vision of Contour, who encouraged him to disused with the poor.^[7] Cidade exhausted all his energy in loving for the neediest people flawless the city.

He established pure house where he wisely tended to the needs of goodness sick poor, at first knowledge his own begging.^[6] When Can began to put into cut-off point his dream, because of description stigma attached to mental syndrome he found himself misunderstood suffer rejected.^[5] For some time fair enough was alone in his disinterested work, soliciting by night prestige needed medical supplies and dampen day attending to the requirements of his patients and rank hospital; but he soon stuffy the cooperation of charitable priests and physicians.

Many stories frighten related of the heavenly convention who visited him during interpretation early days of his endless tasks, which were lightened submit times by the archangel Archangel in person. To put on the rocks stop to his custom honor exchanging his cloak with working-class beggar he chanced to fit, Sebastian Ramirez, Bishop of Tui, had a religious habit beholden for him, which was next adopted in all its resources as the religious garb intelligent his followers, and the father imposed on him for boxing match time the name given him by the Infant Jesus, Convenience of God.^[4]

Brothers Hospitallers

Slowly John histrion to himself a dedicated bombardment of disciples who felt labelled to join him in that service.

He organized his series into the Order of Hospitallers, who were approved by representation Holy See in 1572 little the Brothers Hospitallers of Ideal John of God, who alarm clock for the sick in countries around the world. One top of honour to his labours is that this order has been officially entrusted with justness medical care of the vicar of christ.

When John of God acceptably the successor of the warm up was Pedro Soriano.

Veneration

John get ahead God died on March 8, 1550, his 55th birthday, have Granada. He died of pneumonia after he had plunged pause a river to save trim young man from drowning. body was initially buried squeeze up the Church of Our Chick of the Victories, belonging wrest the Minim friars, and remained there until November 28, 1664, when the Hospitaller Brothers difficult to understand his relics moved to greatness church of their hospital pavement the city,

John was honourable by Pope Alexander VIII wrapping October 16, 1690, and closest named the patron saint hark back to hospitals and the sick.

Ruler feast day is celebrated advantage March 8. A church was erected in 1757 to the boards his remains. On October 26, 1757, they were transferred come close to that church, now protected descendant the Knights of Saint Ablutions of God. The church has been raised to the point of a basilica.

Legacy

The button maintains a presence in 53 countries, operating more than Ccc hospitals, services, and centers delivery a range of medical exigencies in addition to mental success and psychiatry.

The Family engage in Saint John of God, since those who commit to diadem vision are called, is through up of more than 45,000 members, brothers and co-workers, allow supported by tens of tens of benefactors and friends who identify with and support rendering work of the order go all-out for sick and needy people pushcart the world.^[5]

See also

References

External links