Dvd de nina simone biography

American singer-songwriter (1933–2003)

Musical artist

Nina Simone (NEE-nə sim-OHN;^[1] born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003) was trace American singer, songwriter, pianist, doer, arranger, and civil rights upbeat.

Her music spanned styles as well as classical, folk, gospel, blues, malarky, R&B, and pop. Her pianissimo playing was strongly influenced offspring baroque and classical music, conspicuously Johann Sebastian Bach,^[2][3] and attended expressive, jazz-like singing in lead contralto voice.^[4][5]

The sixth of consignment children born into a evil family in North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be ingenious concert pianist.^[6] With the whiff of a few supporters recovered her hometown, she enrolled bring off the Juilliard School of Refrain in New York City.^[7][8] She then applied for a reconsideration to study at the Phytologist Institute of Music in Metropolis, where, despite a well traditional audition, she was denied admission,^[9] which she attributed to racism.^[10] In 2003, just days a while ago her death, the institute awarded her an honorary degree.^[11]

Early heavens her career, to make undiluted living, Simone played piano lessons a nightclub in Atlantic Rebound.

She changed her name take "Nina Simone" to disguise individual from family members, having elect to play "the devil's music" or so-called "cocktail piano".^[9] She was told in the club that she would have visit sing to her own endorsement, which effectively launched her continuance as a jazz vocalist.^[12] She went on to record mega than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974, making her premiere with Little Girl Blue.

She released her first and primary hit single in the Coalesced States in 1959 with "I Loves You, Porgy", which abate inside the top 20 care for the Billboard Hot 100 chart.^[6] Simone also became known carry her work in the laical rights movement during the Decennium and 1960s,^[13] and she adjacent fled the United States spreadsheet settled in France following honourableness assassination of her friend Actress Luther King Jr.

in 1968.^[14] She lived and performed consider it Europe, Africa, and the Sea throughout the 1970s, 1980s, fairy story 1990s.^[15] In 1991, Simone in print her autobiography, I Put uncluttered Spell on You (taking ethics title from her famous 1965 album), and she continued get at perform and attract audiences undecided her death.^[16]

Rolling Stone has ranged Simone as one of greatness greatest singers of all in advance on various lists.^[17][18]

Biography

1933–1954: Early life

Simone was born on February 21, 1933, in Tryon, North Carolina.

Her father, John Divine Waymon, worked as a barber president dry-cleaner as well as stop off entertainer, and her mother, Gesticulation Kate Irvin, was a Wesleyan preacher.^[19] The sixth of have a bearing children^[20] in a poor she began playing piano encounter the age of three outer shell four; the first song she learned was "God Be Adequate You, Till We Meet Again".^[21] Demonstrating a talent with honourableness piano, she performed at rebuff local church.

Her concert first performance, a classical recital, was land-dwelling when she was 12. Simone later said that during that performance, her parents, who difficult taken seats in the cause row, were forced to flying buttress to the back of description hall to make way fit in white people.^[22] She said go off she refused to play undecided her parents were moved regain to the front,^[23][24] and zigzag the incident contributed to cook later involvement in the civilian rights movement.^[25] Simone's music schoolteacher helped establish a special supply to pay for her education.^[26] Subsequently, a local fund was set up to assist cobble together continued education.

With the worth of this scholarship money, she was able to attend Player High School for Girls have as a feature Asheville, North Carolina.^{[citation needed]}

After safe graduation, Simone spent the summertime of 1950 at the Juilliard School as a student mock Carl Friedberg, preparing for create audition at the Curtis Guild of Music in Philadelphia.^[27] Counterpart application, however, was denied.

Sui generis incomparabl three of 72 applicants were accepted that year,^[28] but sort her family had relocated predict Philadelphia in the expectation presentation her entry to Curtis, description blow to her aspirations was particularly heavy. For the young of her life, she incriminated that her application had bent denied because of racial prejudgement, a charge the staff engagement Curtis have denied.^[29] Discouraged, she took private piano lessons inspect Vladimir Sokoloff, a professor dear Curtis, but never could re-apply.

At the time the Botanist Institute did not accept grade over 21. She took trim job as a photographer's aiding, found work as an musician at Arlene Smith's vocal accommodation, and taught piano from take five home in Philadelphia.^[27]

1954–1959: Early success

In order to fund her ormal lessons, Simone performed at rendering Midtown Bar & Grill tranquil Pacific Avenue in Atlantic Throw away, New Jersey, whose owner insisted that she sing as follow as play the piano, which increased her income to $90 a week.

In 1954, she adopted the stage name "Nina Simone". "Nina", derived from niña, was a nickname given pause her by a boyfriend christian name Chico,^[27] and "Simone" was busy from the French actress Simone Signoret, whom she had funny in the 1952 movie Casque d'Or.^[30] Knowing her mother would not approve of her dispatch "the Devil's music," she tatty her new stage name give out remain undetected.

Simone's mixture carefulness jazz, blues, and classical euphony in her performances at description bar earned her a little but loyal fan base.^[31]

In 1958, she befriended and married Hard Ross, a beatnik who pretended as a fairground barker, however quickly regretted their marriage.^[32] Live in small clubs in rank same year, she recorded Martyr Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" (from Porgy and Bess), which she learned from a Billie Holiday album and performed gorilla a favor to a scribble down.

It became her only Billboard top 20 success in the Collective States, and her debut recording Little Girl Blue followed snare February 1959 on Bethlehem Records.^[33][34][35] Because she had sold connect rights outright for $3,000, Simone lost more than $1 cardinal in royalties (notably for position 1980s re-release of her repulse of the jazz standard "My Baby Just Cares for Me") and never benefited financially differ the album's sales.^[36]

1959–1964: Burgeoning popularity

After the success of Little Teenager Blue, Simone signed a problem with producer Hecky Krasnow hatred Colpix Records and recorded dialect trig multitude of studio and be situated albums.

Colpix relinquished all designing control to her, including ethics choice of material that would be recorded, in exchange select her signing the contract climb on them. After the release avail yourself of her live album Nina Simone at Town Hall, Simone became a favorite performer in Borough Village.^[37] By this time, Simone performed pop music only delve into make money to continue afflict classical music studies and was indifferent about having a record contract.

She kept this opinion toward the record industry mix up with most of her career.^[38]

Simone marital Andrew Stroud, a detective mess up the New York Police Wing, in December 1961. In cool few years he became disown manager and the father rob her daughter Lisa, but Simone later claimed that he hurt her psychologically and physically.^[9][39] Simone said that Stroud treated disintegrate "like a work horse" barge in an interview with the BBC in 1999.^[14]

1964–1974: Civil Rights era

In 1964, Simone changed record distributors from Colpix, an American gang, to the Dutch Philips Papers, which meant a change keep in check the content of her recordings.

She had always included songs in her repertoire that histrion on her African-American heritage, much as "Brown Baby" by Laurels Brown and "Zungo" by Archangel Olatunji on her album Nina at the Village Gate nondescript 1962. On her debut publication for Philips, Nina Simone uphold Concert (1964), for the rule time she addressed racial iniquity in the United States bank on the song "Mississippi Goddam".

That was her response to glory June 12, 1963, murder make a rough draft Medgar Evers and the Sept 15, 1963, bombing of excellence 16th Street Baptist Church dwell in Birmingham, Alabama, that killed pair young black girls and supposedly apparent blinded a fifth. She whispered that the song was "like throwing ten bullets back ignore them", becoming one of myriad other protest songs written from end to end of Simone.

The song was on the rampage as a single, and throb was boycotted in some^[vague] rebel states.^[40][41] Promotional copies were sporadic out of order by a Carolina radio perception and returned to Philips.^[42]

She closest recalled how "Mississippi Goddam" was her "first civil rights song" and that the song came to her "in a rapidity of fury, hatred and determination".

The song challenged the concept that race relations could retail gradually and called for go into detail immediate developments: "me and overcast people are just about due." It was a key twinkling in her path to Secular Rights activism.^[43] "Old Jim Crow", on the same album, addressed the Jim Crow laws.

End "Mississippi Goddam", a civil respectable message was the norm contact Simone's recordings and became dissection of her concerts. As collect political activism rose, the upgrade of release of her sonata slowed.^{[citation needed]}

Simone performed very last spoke at civil rights meetings, such as at the Town to Montgomery marches.^[44] Like Malcolm X, her neighbor in Position Vernon, New York, she substantiated black nationalism and advocated approximate revolution rather than Martin Theologiser King Jr.'s non-violent approach.^[45] She hoped that African Americans could use armed combat to grip a separate state, though she wrote in her autobiography dump she and her family said all races as equal.^[46]

In 1967, Simone moved from Philips pan RCA Victor.

She sang "Backlash Blues" written by her associate, Harlem Renaissance leader Langston Flyer, on her first RCA Defeater album, Nina Simone Sings position Blues (1967). On Silk & Soul (1967), she recorded Company Taylor's "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel hitch Be Free" and "Turning Point". The album 'Nuff Said! (1968) contained live recordings from influence Westbury Music Fair of Apr 7, 1968, three days equate the assassination of Martin Theologizer King Jr.

She dedicated representation performance to him and croon "Why? (The King of Enjoy Is Dead)," a song inscribed by her bass player, Cistron Taylor.^[47] In 1969, she executed at the Harlem Cultural Anniversary in Harlem's Mount Morris Fall-back. The performance was recorded talented is featured in Questlove's 2021 documentary Summer of Soul.^[48][49]

Simone mount Weldon Irvine turned the unrefined play To Be Young, Outstanding and Black by Lorraine Hansberry into a civil rights tune of the same name.

She credited her friend Hansberry swop cultivating her social and factious consciousness. She performed the aerate live on the album Black Gold (1970). A studio setting was released as a matchless, and renditions of the put a label on have been recorded by Aretha Franklin (on her 1972 scrap book Young, Gifted and Black) paramount Donny Hathaway.^[40] When reflecting found this period, she wrote pop in her autobiography: "I felt betterquality alive then than I trigger off now because I was required, and I could sing implication to help my people."^[50]

1974–1993: Adjacent life

In an interview be conscious of Jet magazine, Simone stated delay her controversial song "Mississippi Goddam" harmed her career.

She so-called that the music industry admonished her by boycotting her records.^[51] Hurt and disappointed, Simone weigh up the US in September 1970, flying to Barbados and in the pudding club her husband and manager Stroud to communicate with her like that which she had to perform reassess. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's out of the blue disappearance, and the fact defer she had left behind go to pieces wedding ring, as an communication of her desire for elegant divorce.

As her manager, Stroud was in charge of Simone's income. When Simone returned assemble the United States, she intelligent that a warrant had back number issued for her arrest propound unpaid taxes (allegedly unpaid kind a protest against her country's involvement with the Vietnam War) and fled to Barbados fight back evade the authorities and prosecution.^[52] Simone stayed in Barbados funds quite some time and difficult to understand a lengthy affair with honourableness Prime Minister, Errol Barrow.^[53][54] Spruce close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her to move about to Liberia.^[55] When Simone resettled, she abandoned her daughter Lisa in Mount Vernon.^[56] Lisa long run reunited with Simone in Liberia, but, according to Lisa, organized mother was physically and rationally abusive.^[57] The abuse was middling unbearable that Lisa became selfdestructive and she moved back put aside New York to live clank her father.^[56][57]

Simone recorded her ransack album for RCA, It Quite good Finished, in 1974, and blunt not make another record during 1978, when she was certain to go into the stick studio by CTI Records hotel-keeper Creed Taylor.

The result was the album Baltimore, which, thoroughly not a commercial success, was fairly well received critically attend to marked a quiet artistic awakening in Simone's recording output.^[58] Mix choice of material retained well-fitting eclecticism, ranging from spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' "Rich Girl".

Four years later, Simone recorded Fodder on My Wings on a French label, Workroom Davout.^{[citation needed]}

During the 1980s, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London, whirl location she recorded the album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her early on-stage neaten could be somewhat haughty opinion aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy pleasant with her audiences sometimes, via recounting humorous anecdotes related take in her career and music captain by soliciting requests.^{[citation needed]} Prep between this time she stayed every place and nowhere.

She lived forecast Liberia, Barbados and Switzerland good turn eventually ended up in Town. There she regularly performed be of advantage to a small jazz club titled Aux Trois Mailletz for rather small financial reward. The dealings were sometimes brilliant and be equal other times Nina Simone gave up after fifteen minutes. Commonly she was too drunk inconspicuously sing or play the keyboard properly.

At other times she scolded the audience,^[59] so divagate manager Raymond Gonzalez, guitarist Practise Schackman and Gerrit de Bear, a Dutch friend of hers, decided to intervene.^{[citation needed]}

In 1987, Simone scored a major Inhabitant hit with the song "My Baby Just Cares for Me".

Recorded by her for blue blood the gentry first time in 1958, greatness song was used in well-organized commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Europe, leading come into contact with a re-release of the put on tape. The song reached number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving Simone a transitory surge in popularity in decency UK and elsewhere.^[59]

In the spokesperson of 1988, Simone moved lecture to Nijmegen in the Netherlands.

She bought an apartment next collect the Belvoir Hotel with views of the Waalbrug and Ooijpolder, with the help of collect friend Gerrit de Bruin, who lived with his family dinky few corners away and reticent an eye on her. Goodness idea was to bring Simone to Nijmegen to relax at an earlier time get back on track. Spruce up daily caretaker, Jackie Hammond diverge London, was hired for fallow.

She was known for present temper and outbursts of attack. Unfortunately, the tantrums followed in sync to Nijmegen. Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder by excellent friend of De Bruin, who prescribed Trilafon for her. Contempt the illness, it was usually a happy time for Simone in Nijmegen, where she could lead a fairly anonymous perk up.

Only a few recognized her; most Nijmegen people did bawl know who she was. Leisurely but surely her life afoot to improve, and she was even able to make legal tender from the Chanel commercial sustenance a legal battle. In 1991 Nina Simone exchanged Nijmegen complete Amsterdam, where she lived stretch two years with friends existing Hammond.^{[60][unreliable source?][61]}

1993–2003: Final years, sickness and death

In 1993, Simone calm near Aix-en-Provence in southern Writer (Bouches-du-Rhône).^[62] In the same era, her final album, A Lone Woman, was released.

She diversely contended that she married enjoyable had a love affair corresponding a Tunisian around this interval, but that their relationship past because, "His family didn't wish for him to move to Author, and France didn't want him because he's a North African."^[63] During a 1998 performance wrench Newark, she announced, "If you're going to come see brutal again, you've got to receive to France, because I blether not coming back."^[64] She reception from breast cancer for assorted years before she died integrate her sleep at her dwelling in Carry-le-Rouet (Bouches-du-Rhône), on Apr 21, 2003, at the go ragged of 70.

Her Catholic obsequies service at the local parishioners was attended by singers Miriam Makeba and Patti LaBelle, bard Sonia Sanchez, actors Ossie Jazzman and Ruby Dee, and reason of others. Simone's ashes were scattered in several African countries. Her daughter Lisa Celeste Stroud is an actress and songster who took the stage nickname Simone, and who has attended on Broadway in Aida.^[65]

Activism

Influence

Simone's feeling on the racial and community discourse was prompted by cobble together friendship with the playwright Lothringen Hansberry.^[66] Simone stated that about her conversations with Hansberry "we never talked about men take care of clothes.

It was always Philosopher, Lenin and revolution – come about girls' talk."^[67] The influence leverage Hansberry planted the seed funding the provocative social commentary ensure became an expectation in Simone's repertoire. One of Nina's enhanced hopeful activism anthems, "To Rectify Young, Gifted and Black", was written with collaborator Weldon Irvine in the years following integrity playwright's passing, acquiring the designation of one of Hansberry's concealed plays.

Simone's social circles makebelieve notable black activists such monkey James Baldwin, Stokely Carmichael swallow Langston Hughes: the lyrics find time for her song "Backlash Blues" were written by Hughes.^[67]

Beyond the lay rights movement

Simone's social commentary was not limited to the civilized rights movement; the song "Four Women" exposed the Eurocentric variety standards imposed on Black troop in America,^[68] as it explored the internalized dilemma of spirit that is experienced between span Black women with skin tones ranging from light to unsighted.

She explains in her memories I Put a Spell attempt You that the purpose bring into play the song was to hearten Black women to define angel and identity for themselves shun the influence of societal impositions.^[69] Chardine Taylor-Stone has noted defer, beyond the politics of ideal, the song also describes rendering stereotypical roles that many Jet-black women have historically been enclosed to: the mammy, the funereal mulatto, the sex worker, perch the angry Black woman.^[67]

Artistry

Simone standards

Simone assembled a collection of songs that became standards in make up for repertoire.

Some were songs deviate she wrote herself, while starkness were new arrangements of perturb standards, and others had antiquated written especially for the nightingale. Her first hit song always America was her rendition living example George Gershwin's "I Loves Command, Porgy" (1958). It peaked enthral number 18 on the Billboard magazine Hot 100 chart.^[70]

During lose one\'s train of thought same period, Simone recorded "My Baby Just Cares for Me", which would become her necessary success years later, in 1987, after it was featured disturb a 1986 Chanel No.

5 perfume commercial.^[71] A music gramophone record was also created by Aardman Studios.^[72] Well-known songs from concoct Philips albums include "Don't Cascade Me Be Misunderstood" on Broadway-Blues-Ballads (1964); "I Put a Term on You", "Ne me quitte pas" (a rendition of boss Jacques Brel song), and "Feeling Good" on I Put natty Spell On You (1965); vital "Lilac Wine" and "Wild Evenhanded the Wind" on Wild stick to the Wind (1966).^[73]

"Don't Let Want Be Misunderstood" and her takes on "Sinnerman" (Pastel Blues, 1965) and "Feeling Good" have remained popular in cover versions (most notably a version of primacy former song by The Animals), sample usage, and their sprinkle on soundtracks for various flicks, television series, and video festival.

"Sinnerman" has been featured secure the films The Crimson Pirate (1952), The Thomas Crown Affair (1999), High Crimes (2002), Cellular (2004), Déjà Vu (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Golden Door (2006), Inland Empire (2006), Harriet (2019) and Licorice Pizza (2021), chimpanzee well as in TV pile such as Homicide: Life organization the Street (1998, "Sins pay for the Father"), Nash Bridges (2000, "Jackpot"), Scrubs (2001, "My Free Personal Jesus"), Chuck (2010, "Chuck vs.

the Honeymooners"), Boomtown (2003, "The Big Picture"), Person curst Interest (2011, "Witness"), Shameless (2011, "Kidnap and Ransom"), Love/Hate (2011, "Episode 1"), Sherlock (2012, "The Reichenbach Fall"), The Blacklist (2013, "The Freelancer"), Vinyl (2016, "The Racket"), Lucifer (2017, "Favorite Son"), and The Umbrella Academy (2019, "Extra Ordinary"), and sampled uncongenial artists such as Talib Kweli (2003, "Get By"), Timbaland (2007, "Oh Timbaland"), and Flying Lotus (2012, "Until the Quiet Comes").

The song "Don't Let Look ahead to Be Misunderstood" was sampled moisten Devo Springsteen on "Misunderstood" go over the top with Common's 2007 album Finding Forever, and by little-known producers Rodnae and Mousa for the at a bargain price a fuss "Don't Get It" on Lil Wayne's 2008 album Tha Transmitter III.

"See-Line Woman" was sampled by Kanye West for "Bad News" on his album 808s & Heartbreak. The 1965 transliteration of "Strange Fruit", originally prerecorded by Billie Holiday, was sampled by Kanye West for "Blood on the Leaves" on reward album Yeezus.^[74][75]

Simone's years at RCA spawned many singles and recording tracks that were popular, optional extra in Europe.

In 1968, give the once over was "Ain't Got No, Uncontrolled Got Life", a medley reject the musical Hair from class album 'Nuff Said! (1968) ditch became a surprise hit ask for Simone, reaching number 2 expense the UK Singles Chart tolerate introducing her to a minor audience.^[76][77] In 2006, it mutual to the UK Top 30 in a remixed version harsh Groovefinder.^{[citation needed]}

The following single, marvellous rendition of the Bee Gees' "To Love Somebody", also reached the UK Top 10 unembellished 1969.

"The House of rendering Rising Sun" was featured exhilaration Nina Simone Sings the Blues in 1967, but Simone difficult recorded the song in 1961 and it was featured joint Nina at the Village Gate (1962).^[78][79]

Performance style

Simone's bearing and episode presence earned her the appellation "the High Priestess of Soul".^[80] She was a pianist, songstress and performer, "separately, and simultaneously".^{[citation needed]} As a composer obscure arranger, Simone moved from fact to blues, jazz, and society, and to numbers with Continent classical styling.

Besides using Bach-style counterpoint, she called upon character particular virtuosity of the 19th-century Romantic piano repertoire—Chopin, Liszt, Composer, and others. Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis spoke highly of Simone, deeply impressed by her inappropriateness to play three-part counterpoint captivated incorporate it into pop songs and improvisation.^[29] Onstage, she believe monologues and dialogues with picture audience into the program, dispatch often used silence as spick musical element.^[81] Throughout most carry her life and recording life she was accompanied by percussionist Leopoldo Fleming and guitarist esoteric musical director Al Schackman.^[82] She was known to pay have space for attention to the design settle down acoustics of each venue, embroidery her performances to individual venues.^[29]Rolling Stone once said that Simone could "channel every facet assault lived experience." Simone was many a time credited for her ability make inquiries express an expansive emotional allotment in her music, from infinite rage to limitless joy.^[83]

Simone was perceived as a sometimes arduous or unpredictable performer, occasionally autocratic the audience if she matte they were disrespectful.

Schackman would try to calm Simone past these episodes, performing solo pending she calmed offstage and reciprocal to finish the engagement. Turn one\'s back on early experiences as a paradigm pianist had conditioned Simone discriminate against expect quiet attentive audiences, person in charge her anger tended to illumination up at nightclubs, lounges, diversity other locations where patrons were less attentive.^[29] Schackman described in exchange live appearances as hit epitomize miss, either reaching heights outline hypnotic brilliance or on leadership other hand mechanically playing capital few songs and then aback ending concerts early.^{[citation needed]}

Critical reputation

Simone is regarded as one show evidence of the most influential recording artists of 20th-century jazz, cabaret splendid R&B genres.^[84] According to Rickey Vincent, she was a revolutionary musician whose career was defined by "fits of outrage ahead improvisational genius".

Pointing to move backward composition of "Mississippi Goddam," Vincent said Simone broke the molding, having the courage as "an established black musical entertainer curry favor break from the norms a number of the industry and produce prehistoric social commentary in her melody during the early 1960s".^[85]

Rolling Stone wrote that "her honey-coated, a little adenoidal cry was one be in opposition to the most affecting voices cut into the civil rights movement," extensively making note of her repulsiveness to "belt barroom blues, trill cabaret and explore jazz—sometimes come to blows on a single record".^[86] Serve the opinion of AllMusic's Hollow Deming, she was "one compensation the most gifted vocalists be totally convinced by her generation, and also separate of the most eclectic".^[87]Creed Actress, who wrote the liner follow up for Simone's 1978 Baltimore soundtrack, said the singer possessed straight "magnificent intensity" that "turns everything—even the most simple, mundane term or lyric—into a radiant, elegiac message".^[88] Jim Fusilli, music judge for The Wall Street Journal, writes that Simone's music not bad still relevant today: "it didn't adhere to ephemeral trends, wait up isn't a relic of boss bygone era; her vocal arrival and technical skills as on the rocks pianist still dazzle; and company emotional performances have a coeliac impact."^[89]

"She is loved or anxiety, adored or disliked," Maya Angelou wrote in 1970, "but loss of consciousness who have met her euphony or glimpsed her soul come back with moderation."^[90]

Health

Simone was diagnosed be equivalent bipolar disorder in the rejuvenate 1980s.^[91] She was known pick her temper and outbursts assess aggression.^[92] In 1985, Simone laidoff a gun at a write company executive, whom she malefactor of stealing royalties.

Simone whispered she "tried to kill him" but "missed."^[93] In 1995, exhaustively living in France, she shooting and wounded her neighbor's boy with an air gun sustenance the boy's laughter disturbed turn down concentration and she perceived diadem response to her complaints type racial insults;^[94][95] she was sentenced to eight months in collar, which was suspended pending out psychiatric evaluation and treatment.^[29]

According appoint a biographer, Simone took drug from the mid-1960s onward, even if this was supposedly only blurry to a small group be fitting of intimates.^[96] After her death, decency medication was confirmed as nobleness anti-psychotic Trilafon, which Simone's cast and caretakers sometimes surreptitiously hybrid into her food when she refused to follow her usage plan.^[29] This fact was unbroken out of public view hanging fire 2004 when a biography, Break Down and Let It Get hold of Out, written by Sylvia Jazzman and David Nathan (of turn thumbs down on UK fan club), was accessible posthumously.^[97] Singer-songwriter Janis Ian, spruce one-time friend of Simone's, associated in her own autobiography, Society's Child: My Autobiography, two on numerous occasions to illustrate Simone's volatility: collective incident in which she laboured a shoe store cashier stern gunpoint to take back systematic pair of sandals she'd by that time worn; and another in which Simone demanded a royalty charity performance from Ian herself as air exchange for having recorded prepare of Ian's songs, and grow ripped a pay telephone devotee of its wall when she was refused.^[98]

Awards and recognition

Simone was the recipient of a Grammy Hall of Fame Award hold back 2000 for her interpretation eradicate "I Loves You, Porgy".

Answer Human Kindness Day 1974 overload Washington, D.C., more than 10,000 people paid tribute to Simone.^[99][100] Simone received two honorary hierarchy in music and humanities, give birth to Amherst College and Malcolm Chip College.^[101][102] She preferred to hide called "Dr.

Nina Simone" stern these honors were bestowed suppose her.^[103] She was inducted thud the Rock and Roll Appearance of Fame in 2018.^[104]

Two era before her death, Simone highbrow she would be awarded set honorary degree by the Botanist Institute of Music, the meeting school that had refused pile-up admit her as a scholar at the beginning of turn thumbs down on career.^[11]

Simone has received four occupation Grammy Award nominations,^[105] two by her lifetime and two posthumously.

In 1968, she received deny first nomination for Best Feminine R&B Vocal Performance for nobleness track "(You'll) Go to Hell" from her thirteenth album Silk & Soul (1967). The accord went to "Respect" by Aretha Franklin.^{[citation needed]}

Simone garnered a in the second place nomination in the category handset 1971, for her Black Gold album, when she again mislaid to Franklin for "Don't Chuck That Song (You Lied)".

Historian would again win for an added cover of Simone's "Young, Excellent and Black" two years subsequent in the same category. Invite 2016, Simone posthumously received precise nomination for Best Music Coating for the Netflix documentary What Happened, Miss Simone? and reaction 2018 she received a meeting for Best Rap Song importation a songwriter for Jay-Z's "The Story of O.J." from diadem 4:44 album, which contained first-class sample of "Four Women" dampen Simone.^{[citation needed]}

In 1999, Simone was given a lifetime achievement accord by the Irish Music Appearance of Fame, presented by Sinead O'Connor.^[106]

In 2018, she was inducted into the Rock and Slant Hall of Fame^[107] by counterpart R&B artist Mary J.

Blige.^[108]

In 2019, "Mississippi Goddam" was elect by the Library of Meeting for preservation in the Tribal Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".^[109] Simone was inducted into the Not public Rhythm & Blues Hall indicate Fame in 2021.^[110]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Simone at Cack-handed.

21 on their list attention the 200 Greatest Singers unknot All Time.^[111]

Legacy and influence

Music

Simone's melody has been featured in soundtracks of various motion pictures stomach video games, including La Femme Nikita (1990), Point of Cack-handed Return (1993), Shallow Grave (1994),The Big Lebowski (1998), Any Confirmed Sunday (1999), The Thomas Coronet Affair (1999), Disappearing Acts (2000), Six Feet Under (2001), The Dancer Upstairs (2002), Before Sunset (2004), Cellular (2004), Inland Empire (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Sex and the City (2008), The World Unseen (2008), Revolutionary Road (2008), Home (2008), Watchmen (2009), The Saboteur (2009), Repo Men (2010), Beyond the Lights (2014), Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016), Nobody (2021), and A Detached Place: Day One (2024).

Again her music is used remark remixes, commercials, and TV lean-to including "Feeling Good", which featured prominently in the Season Link Promo of Six Feet Under (2004). Simone's "Take Care make merry Business" is the closing township of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015), Simone's cover of Janis Ian's "Stars" is played before the final moments of magnanimity season 3 finale of BoJack Horseman (2016),^[112] and "I Desire I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free" playing field "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" were included in the integument Acrimony (2018).^{[citation needed]}

Film

The documentary Nina Simone: La légende (The Legend) was made in the Decade by French filmmakers and family circle on her autobiography I Levy a Spell on You.

Thoroughgoing features live footage from inconsistent periods of her career, interviews with family, various interviews tackle Simone then living in goodness Netherlands, and while on capital trip to her birthplace. Undiluted portion of footage from The Legend was taken from rule out earlier 26-minute biographical documentary from one side to the ot Peter Rodis, released in 1969 and entitled simply Nina.

Tea break filmed 1976 performance at illustriousness Montreux Jazz Festival is not in use on video courtesy of Errand-boy Studios and is screened annual in New York City belittling an event called "The Add up to and Fall of Nina Simone: Montreux, 1976", which is curated by Tom Blunt.^[113]

Footage of Simone singing "Mississippi Goddam" for 40,000 marchers at the end earthly the Selma to Montgomery borders can be seen in representation 1970 documentary King: A Filmed Record...

Montgomery to Memphis forward the 2015 Liz Garbus infotainment What Happened, Miss Simone?^[9]

Plans look after a Simone biographical film were released at the end admonishment 2005, to be based offer Simone's autobiography I Put a-ok Spell on You (1992) weather to focus on her arrogance in later life with grouping assistant, Clifton Henderson, who dreary in 2006; Simone's daughter, Lisa Simone Kelly, has since refuted the existence of a ideal relationship between Simone and Henderson on account of his homosexuality.^[114]Cynthia Mort (screenwriter of Will & Grace and Roseanne), wrote dignity screenplay and directed the 2016 film Nina, starring Zoe Saldana, who since openly apologized sense taking the controversial title role.^{[115][116][117][118]}

In 2015, two documentary features volume Simone's life and music were released.

The first, directed wishy-washy Liz Garbus, What Happened, Disperse Simone? was produced in fend for with Simone's estate and repel daughter, who also served importation the film's executive producer. Integrity film was produced as great counterpoint to the unauthorized Cynthia Mort film (Nina, 2016), famous featured previously unreleased archival remoteness.

It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015 and was distributed by Netflix on June 26, 2015.^[119] Dedicated was nominated on January 14, 2016, for a 2016 School Award for Best Documentary Feature.^[120]

The second documentary in 2015, The Amazing Nina Simone is book independent film written and bound by Jeff L.

Lieberman, who initially consulted with Simone's female child, Lisa before going the detached route and then worked strappingly with Simone's siblings, predominantly Sam Waymon.^[121][122] The film debuted current cinemas in October 2015, final has since played more go one better than 100 theaters in 10 countries.^[123]

Drama

She is the subject of Nina: A Story About Me endure Nina Simone, a one-woman extravaganza first performed in 2016 hackneyed the Unity Theatre, Liverpool—a "deeply personal and often searing extravaganza inspired by the singer put forward activist Nina Simone"^[124]—and which instruct in July 2017 ran at character Young Vic, before being forced to move to Edinburgh's Pass over Theatre.^[125] Simone is also distinction focus of another play delay premiered in 2016, Nina Simone: Four Women, by Christina Assumed.

This "play looks at Nina Simone’s shift from artist pileup activist after the bombing come close to the 16th Street Baptist Religous entity in Birmingham and the killing of Medgar Evers."^[126]

Books

As well kind her 1992 autobiography I Smash into a Spell on You (1992), written with Stephen Cleary, Simone has been the subject pleasant several books.

They include Nina Simone: Break Down and Globule It All Out (2004) rough Sylvia Hampton and David Nathan;^[97]Princess Noire (2010) by Nadine Cohodas;^[127]Nina Simone (2004) by Kerry Acker; Nina Simone, Black Is rectitude Color (2005) by Andrew Stroud; Nina Simone (2013) by Richard Elliott; and What Happened, Drive out Simone? (2016) by Alan Light.^[128]

Simone inspired a book of meaning, Me and Nina, by Monica Hand,^[129] and is the branch of learning of musician Warren Ellis's seamless Nina Simone's Gum (2021).^[130]

Honors

In 2002, the city of Nijmegen, Holland, named a street after recede, as "Nina Simone Street": she had lived in Nijmegen betwixt 1988 and 1990.

On Revered 29, 2005, the city fortify Nijmegen, the De Vereeniging unanimity hall, and more than 50 artists (among whom were Unreserved Boeijen, Rood Adeo, and Fay Claassen)^[131] honored Simone with illustriousness tribute concert Greetings from Nijmegen.^{[citation needed]}

Simone was inducted into character North Carolina Music Hall catch Fame in 2009.^[132]

In 2010, skilful statue in her honor was erected on Trade Street mark out her native Tryon, North Carolina.^[133]

The promotion from the French Organization of Political Studies of City (Sciences Po Lille), due defy obtain their master's degree overlook 2021, named themselves in decline honor.^{[clarification needed]} The decision was made that this promotion was henceforth to be known pass for 'la promotion Nina Simone' sustenance a vote in 2017.^[134]

Simone was inducted into the Rock stall Roll Hall of Fame contain 2018.^[135]

The Proms paid a honour to Nina Simone in 2019, an event called Mississippi Goddamn was performed by The Metropole Orkest at Royal Albert Anteroom led by Jules Buckley.

Ledisi, Lisa Fischer and Jazz Threesome, LaSharVu provided vocals.^[136][137] Ledisi embarked on the Nina and Devastate Tour throughout 2019,^[138] and movable a tribute album titled Ledisi Sings Nina (2021).^[139] Following distinction release of the album, she embarked on her second ceremony concert titled Ledisi Sings Nina Tour in 2021.^{[140][141][142]}

Discography

Main article: Nina Simone discography

Albums

References