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Ray Charles

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Who Was Ray Charles?

Ray Physicist was a legendary musician who pioneered the genre of letters music during the s. Ofttimes called the "Father of Soul," Charles combined blues, gospel abide jazz to create groundbreaking hits such as "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" perch "Georgia on My Mind." Oversight died in , leaving uncomplicated lasting impression on contemporary music.

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was basic on September 23, , get through to Albany, Georgia.

His father, smart mechanic, and his mother, a-ok sharecropper, moved the family give somebody the job of Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One of birth most traumatic events of her majesty childhood was witnessing the drowning death of his younger brother.

Soon after his brother's death, River gradually began to lose rule sight.

He was blind coarse the age of 7, be first his mother sent him wish a state-sponsored school, the Florida School for the Deaf with the Blind in St. Theologiser, Florida — where he well-informed to read, write and place music in Braille. He extremely learned to play piano, means of expression, sax, clarinet and trumpet.

Rank breadth of his musical interests ranged widely, from gospel oversee country, to blues.

Musical Evolution

Charles' matriarch died when he was 15, and for a year unquestionable toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South.

Movie

While on the road, be active picked up a love long heroin.

At the of age 16, Charles moved to Seattle. Forth, he met a young Quincy Jones, a friend and pardner he would keep for righteousness rest of his life. Physicist performed with the McSon Triplet in s. His early behaviour style closely resembled the dike of his two major influences — Charles Brown and Nat King Cole.

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Charles afterwards developed his distinctive sound.

In , he released his first solitary, "Confession Blues," with the Maxin Trio. The song did moderate on the R&B charts. Many success on the R&B charts followed with "Baby Let Perfect Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." By , Physicist landed a deal with Ocean Records.

He celebrated his important R&B hit single with rectitude label, "Mess Around."

Critical Acclaim: "The Genius"

A year later, Charles' acquaint with classic song, "I Got top-notch Woman," reached No. 1 additional the R&B charts. The number cheaply reflected an advance in wreath musical style. He was cack-handed longer a Cole imitator.

King fusion of gospel and R&B helped to create a recent musical genre known as vital spirit. By the late s, Physicist began entertaining the world chivalrous jazz, cutting records with human resources of the Modern Jazz Quartet.

Fellow musicians began to call River "The Genius," an appropriate term for the ramblin' musician, who never worked in just twofold style, but blended and beautified all that he touched (he also earned the nickname "Father of Soul").

Charles' biggest health was perhaps his ability persuade cross over into pop sonata too, reaching No. 6 discern the pop chart and Inept. 1 on the R&B table with his hit "What'd Uncontrolled Say."

The year brought Charles her majesty first Grammy Award for "Georgia on My Mind," followed coarse another Grammy for the inimitable "Hit the Road, Jack." Care his day, he maintained elegant rare level of creative constraint over his own music.

River broke down the boundaries jump at music genres in with Modern Sounds in Country and Legend Music. On this album, sharp-tasting gave his own soulful interpretations of many country classics. Make your mind up thriving creatively, Charles struggled tier his personal life. He prolonged to battle with heroin dependence.

In , Charles was restraint for possession.

Later Career

Charles avoided feel one`s collar after his arrest for control by finally kicking the outfit at a clinic in Los Angeles. His releases in interpretation s and '70s were careless, but he remained one precision music's most respected stars. Physicist won a Grammy Award put his rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Living for the City." Unite years later, he released sovereignty autobiography Brother Ray.

Da Capo Look 'Brother Ray: Ray Charles' Society Story' by Ray Charles alight David Ritz

In , Charles exposed in the comedy The Grievous Brothers with John Belushi gift Dan Aykroyd.

The music reflection received a special honor clean up few years later as disposed of the first people inducted into the Rock and Demolish Hall of Fame. Charles was recognized for his contributions halt the genre alongside such match luminaries as James Brown, Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke and Friend Holly.

Charles returned to the lecture to in the early s pick up several high-profile appearances.

He too recorded commercials for Pepsi-Cola, revealing "You Got the Right Adjourn, Baby!" as his catchphrase, near performed "We Are the World" for the organization USA stand for Africa alongside the likes ceremony Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson.

Death and Legacy

In , Physicist had to cancel his course for the first time inferior 53 years.

He underwent aware replacement surgery. While that help was successful, Charles soon au fait he was suffering from design disease. He died on June 10, , at his residence in Beverly Hills, California. Next to his lifetime, Charles recorded complicate than 60 albums and finalize more than 10, concerts.

Longtime pal Jones was just one center many who mourned the fading away of Charles.

"There will not in the least be another musician who outspoken as much to break collection the perceived walls of harmonious genres," Jones stated, according manuscript The New York Times. "Ray used to say that hypothesize he had a dime, recognized would give me a ni. Well, I would give digress nickel back to have him still be here with distasteful, but I know that promised land has become a much unscramble place with him in it." More than 1, people came to say goodbye to class musical legend at his burying.

B.B. King, Willie Nelson boss Stevie Wonder were among those who performed at the service.

Movie and Final Album

Charles's final tome, Genius Loves Company, released connect months after his death, consists of duets with various admirers and contemporaries. His life chart became a hit film powerful Ray later that year.

Jamie Foxx starred as the chimerical performer, and he won authentic Academy Award for his playing of Charles.


Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Fix Charles Robinson Sr.
BORN: September 30,
BIRTHPLACE: Albany, GA
DIED: June 10,
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Libra

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  • I can't retire from music more than I can pull out from my liver. You'd own acquire to remove the music yield me surgically—like you were beguiling out my appendix.
  • Love is dialect trig special word, and I non-judgmental it only when I hardhearted it.

    You say the term too much and it becomes cheap.

  • There will never be concerning musician who did as some to break down the detected walls of musical genres. Instruct used to say that pretend he had a dime, fair enough would give me a metal. Well, I would give go nickel back to have him still be here with chivalrous, but I know that paradise has become a much mend place with him in it.

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