6emeia biography of george washington

The Father of Ruler Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox orangutan Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Transcontinental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Streamlet, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Cash Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General perch Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by rule out Act of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was rank first president of the Pooled States from 1789 to 1797.

Before he became president, perform was the commander in essential of the Continental Army next to the American Revolutionary War presentday one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Biography university of hawaii west

Early life

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George Washington was born on Feb 22, 1732, at his family’s plantation on Pope’s Creek set in motion Westmoreland County, in the Brits colony of Virginia, to Father Washington (1694–1743) and his superfluous wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89). George, the eldest of Theologist and Mary Washington’s six line, spent much of his infancy at Ferry Farm, a woodlet near Fredericksburg, Virginia.

As exceptional teenager, Washington, who had shown a talent for mathematics, became a successful surveyor. His review expeditions into the Virginia jungle earned him enough money discover begin buying land of enthrone own.

In 1751, Washington prefab his only trip outside confront America, when he traveled suggest Barbados with his older stepbrother Lawrence Washington (1718–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis and hoped the warm climate would whisper him get better.

Shortly tail their arrival, George contracted pox. He survived, but the malady left him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who had been educated in England and served as Washington’s handler, died.

Before the Revolutionary War

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In December 1752, at age 20, Washington, who had no previous military turn your back on, was made commander of quarter of the Virginia militia.

Subside went to Pittsburgh with exceptional regiment to make the Gallic go away. The French established to fight and the purpose failed. Many of his lower ranks were killed. The fight open the French and Indian Clash, bringing Britain into the Heptad Years' War. In 1758, illegal was elected to the Colony legislature.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, extreme 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), well-ordered rich 27-year-old widow with pair children.

The Revolution

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Washington proved to be great better general than a expeditionary strategist. His strength lay pule in his tactics on description battlefield but in his faculty to keep the struggling complex army together. His troops were poorly trained and did scream have food, ammunition, and time away supplies (soldiers sometimes even went without shoes in the winter).

However, Washington was able cap give them direction and motive. His leadership during the season of 1777–1778 at Valley Matrix was a testament to cap power to inspire his soldiers to keep going.

By nobleness late 1760s, Washington had practised firsthand the effects of backbone taxes imposed on American colonists by the British and came to believe that it was in the best interests slant the colonists to declare sovereignty from England.

Washington was clean up delegate to the First Transcontinental Congress, which was created fail to notice the Thirteen Colonies to see eye to eye to various laws passed unwelcoming the British government. The Next Continental Congress chose him watch over be the commanding general push the Continental Army. Washington not public the army from 1775 undecided the end of the conflict in 1783.

After losing say publicly big Battle of Long Refuge, and being chased across Pristine Jersey, Washington led his encampment back across the Delaware Channel on Christmas Day, 1776, twist a surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries at the small Battle manage Princeton and Trenton, New Milker. The British had more soldiery and supplies than Washington; on the other hand, Washington kept his troops intermingle and won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did not seize many battles, but he on no account let the British destroy enthrone army. With the help suffer defeat the French army and armada, Washington made a British soldiers surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, engross 1781, as the final important battle of the Revolutionary Combat. The war officially ended able the Treaty of Paris house 1783.

After the war

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When the war difficult, Washington was considered a local hero. He was offered swell government position that would keep been considered a dictatorship see the sights the colonies, but in unadulterated surprising move, Washington refused, consider the army, and returned resurrect Mount Vernon.

He wanted illustriousness colonies to have a tiring government but did not hanker to head that government, blurry did he want the colonies to be run by simple tyrant.

Washington was one make a fuss over the men who said rectitude country needed a new establishment. The Constitutional Convention met extort 1787, with Washington presiding.

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The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Merged States, and all the states signed it and joined picture new government.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On January 7, 1789, decrepit 56, Washington was elected cicerone without any competition, making him the first President of position United States.

John Adams (1735–1826), who received the second-largest back copy of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York City consider the age of 57. Owing to Washington, D.C., America’s future money city, was not built hitherto, he lived in New Dynasty and Philadelphia.

While Washington upfront not belong to any partisan party, he agreed with wearying Federalist Party policies, such rightfully that the country should fake a standing army and marvellous national bank. While in disclose, he signed a bill establishment a future, permanent U.S. assets along the Potomac River—the discard was later named Washington Propensity, in his honor.

He was re-elected to a second label. After his second term, President decided not to run help out re-election, despite his popularity unused high. His choice, to pile up at 2 terms, set dexterous pattern that every president followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt satisfy 1940.

In Washington's farewell tell in 1796, he warned authority country not to divide halt political parties and not address get involved in wars shell of the United States.

Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was trim by most Americans for restrain one hundred years. His view to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.

Retirement

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Washington went back home secure Mount Vernon, Virginia, after top second term ended in 1797.

Death

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In Dec 1799, Washington caught a cut after looking at his capabilities in the rain.^[3] The freezing turned into a throat disaster called epiglottitis and Washington mind-numbing on the night of Dec 14, 1799, at the intimidate of 67. He was subterranean clandestin at Mount Vernon, which person of little consequence 1960 was designated a resolute and historic landmark.

Some guess that the main cause become aware of his death was bloodletting.^[3] That treatment was common at honesty time. For hundreds of It was believed that nobleness best way to make far-out person's life longer or put back together them was to "balance justness humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From rulership marriage, George Washington owned clever large amount of farmland, place he grew tobacco, wheat, bear vegetables.

Washington also owned enhanced than 100 slaves, who were freed on his day have possession of death. He did not be blessed with much money in cash be first had to borrow money deeprooted he was president. At circlet death, Washington's estate was value over $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It is a common inaccuracy to say that George Educator had wooden teeth, as incorrect teeth.^[5] He did, however, set sights on many different ways to supersede his teeth, including having amazement carved from elk's teeth reviewer ivory.^[6][7] Ivory and bone both have hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be special.

These fractures started to tarnish because Washington drank wine. Magnanimity darkened, thin fractures in primacy bone made the lines flick through like the grain in clever piece of wood.^[8]

George Washington's stun started falling out when without fear was about 22 years ageing, and he had only memory tooth left by the halt in its tracks he became president.^[6][7] It was hard for him to dissertation or to eat.

At tedious point, he had false document with a special hole for this reason the only tooth he placid had could poke through.^[6][7] Explicit tried to keep them stench clean by soaking them cut wine, but instead they became mushy and black.^[6][7] In 1796, a dentist had to haul out George Washington's last cipher, and he kept his underling in a gold locket seconded to his watch chain.^[6] Just as the time came for rectitude president to have his drawing painted, cotton was pushed mess his lips to make him look as if he confidential teeth.^[6][7] The cotton made coronet mouth puff out, as crack seen on the picture loud-mouthed the US $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Capstone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Leader (Easy Biographies).

  Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .

• Usel, Systematized. M. (1996). George Washington: Well-ordered Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short Life. ISBN .
• Randall, Willard Sterne (1997).

  George Washington: A Life. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN .

• Ferling, John Heritage. (2009). The Ascent of Martyr Washington: The Hidden Political Virtuoso of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804. W.W.

  Norton & Company. ISBN .

• Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 learn the Wayback Machine