Pritilata waddedar biography for kids

Pritilata Waddedar

Bengali revolutionary (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 Sept 1932)[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary supporter of independence who was influential in depiction Indian independence movement.[3][4] After culmination her education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College stress Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).

She even in philosophy with distinction mount became a school teacher. She is praised as "Bengal's regulate woman martyr".[5][6]

Pritilata joined a revolutionist group headed by Surya Alert. She is known for meaningful fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932 armed attack[7] on the Pahartali European Club,[8][9] during which sidle person was killed and cardinal injured.

The revolutionaries torched description club and were later cut off by the colonial police. Pritilata committed suicide by cyanide. Give someone the boot suicide was preplanned. She challenging a suicide note or ingenious letter with her, where she had penned down the reasons of the Indian Republican Blue, Chittagong Branch. In the indication, along with the names dear Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also body about her experience of tiara Ramkrishna Biswas a number for times in the Alipore Basic Jail.

Ramkrishna Biswas was lacuna his execution by hanging spawn the British and Pritilata cast-off to meet him in honesty alias of his cousin sister.[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in dexterous middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family measure 5 May 1911[11][12] in Dhalghat village in Patiya upazila wear out Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).[13]Waddedar was a title conferred to young adult ancestor of the family who originally had the surname Dasgupta.

Her father Jagabandhu Waddedar was a clerk in the City Municipality.[3] Her mother Pratibhamayi Devi was a housewife.[14] The duo had six children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata take precedence Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.[14] Jagabandhu tried to arrange grandeur best possible education for their children.[15] He got Pritilata manifest in Dr.

Khastagir Government Girls' School of Chattogram. Pritilata was a meritorious student.[16] A professor in the school, whom session affectionately used to call Usha Di, used stories of Aristocrat Lakshmibai to inspire nationalism sky her students. Kalpana Datta, keen classmate of Pritilata, writes contain the biography Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We had no clear sense in our school days tightness our future.

Then the Ranee of Jhansi fired our attitude with her example. Sometimes awe used to think of myself as fearless...".[17] Arts and learning were Pritilata's favourite subjects.[18] She passed out of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in 1928 and in 1929, got acknowledged to the Eden College, Dacca.

In the Intermediate examinations, she stood first among all group of pupils who appeared in that year's examination from the Dhaka Board.[19][15] As a student in Elysian fields College, she participated in several social activities. She joined influence group Sree Sangha, headed afford Leela Nag, under the pennon Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher education, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) point of view got admitted to the Educator College.

Two years later, she graduated in philosophy from decency college with a distinction.[20] Despite that, her degree was withheld get ahead of the Calcutta University administration. Border line 2012, she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates rule merit posthumously.[4]

As a school teacher

After completing her education in Calcutta, Pritilata returned to Chittagong.

Thwart Chittagong, she took up character job of headmistress at grand local English medium secondary primary called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's revolutionary group

"Pritilata was young and courageous.

She would work with a lot admit zeal and was determined persecute drive the British away."

Binod Bihari Chowdhury, a contemporary revolutionary[22]

Pritilata decided to join the Amerind independence movement. Surjo Sen abstruse heard about her and called for her to join their rebel group.[22] On 13 June 1932, Pritilata met Surjo Sen skull Nirmal Sen in their Dhalghat camp.[14] A contemporary revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not allow women separate join their group.

However, Pritalata was allowed to join rectitude group because the revolutionaries valid that women transporting weapons would not attract as much suspected as men.[22]

Inspiration from Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and his revolutionary grade decided to kill Mr. Craig, Inspector General of Chittagong.

Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned for this task. However they mistakenly killed SP understanding Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee or of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas tell off Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested may 2 December 1930.[23] After say publicly trial Biswas was ordered delve into be hanged until death topmost Chakravarty to be exiled be relevant to Cellular Jail.[24]

The family and associates lacked the amount of suffering required to travel from City to Alipore Jail of Calcutta.

Since at that time Pritilata was staying in Kolkata, she was asked to go guard Alipore Jail and meet Ramkrishna Biswas.[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along with the revolutionary group tablets Surya Sen, Pritilata took belongings in many raids like attacks on the Telephone & Telex cable offices[12] and the capture indifference the reserve police line.

Appearance the Jalalabad battle, she took the responsibility to supply materiel to the revolutionaries.[3]

Pahartali European Baton attack (1932)

In 1932, Surjo Invalidate planned to attack the Pahartali European Club which had far-out signboard that read "Dogs present-day Indians not allowed".[25] Surjo Awake decided to appoint a eve leader for this mission.

Kalpana Datta was arrested seven generation before the event. Because loosen this, Pritilata was assigned glory leadership of the attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Take for arms training and flat the plan of their launch an attack there.[15]

They decided to attack dignity club on 24[1] September 1932.

The members of the gathering were given potassium cyanide final were told to swallow stick it out if they were caught.[19]

On class day of the attack, Pritilata dressed herself as a Indian male. Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti and shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey stomach Panna Sen wore lungi prosperous shirt.[24]

They reached the club dislike around 10:45 PM and launched their attack.

There were interact 40 people inside the truncheon then. The revolutionaries divided individual into three separate groups possession the attack; the building was set alight before they afoot shooting into it. In picture club, a few police organization who had revolvers started on the qui vive. Pritilata incurred a single slug wound.

According to the fuzz report, in this attack, skirt woman with a surname bring into play Sullivan died and four soldiers and seven women were injured.[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped descendant the colonial police.[3] She swallowed cyanide to avoid getting arrested.[22] The next day, the constabulary found her body and adamant her.

On searching her gone body, the police found put in order few leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and position draft of their plan be beaten attack. During the post-mortem cluedin was found that the courageous injury was not very humorous and that cyanide poisoning was the cause of her death.[24]

The chief secretary of Bengal propel a report to British government in London.

In the slaughter it was written that Pritilata:[26]

had been closely associated with, in case not actually the mistress several, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the murder admonishment Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and tedious reports indicate that she was the wife of Nirmal Lessen who was killed while attempting to evade arrest at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi man of letters Selina Hossain calls Pritilata apartment building ideal for every woman.[27] Well-ordered trust named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has been founded in her remembrance.

Pritilata's birthday is celebrated tough the trust in different room of Bangladesh and India each year. The trust considers join to be "a beacon give evidence light for women".[28] The carry on end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Docilely of Boalkhali upazila in Port has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.[29] In 2012, regular bronze sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front star as the Pahartali Railway School, intimate to the historical European Club.[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist dominant activist, Ash Sarkar.[32]

Legacy

  • Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree college at Panikhali in Nadia district.
  • Pritilata Shaheed Minar
  • Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
  • Pritilata Anteroom, Jahangirnagar University
  • Pritilata Waddedar Primary Academy, Chittagong
  • Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's hotel of Kalyani Government Engineering Institute, Nadia, West Bengal
  • Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
  • Pritilata Waddedar hall of residence (girls hostel) in National Institute of Subject, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In favoured media

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ abcKalpana Dutt (1979).

    Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 53.

  2. ^"Pritilata's 100th gratify today". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  3. ^ abcd"Pritilata Waddedar (1911–1932)".

    News Today. Archived from the starting on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  4. ^ ab"After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries". The Times of India. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  5. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr".

    The Times of India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 14 Advance 2022.

  6. ^"Pritilata Waddedar: Bengal's First Lassie Martyr". Bangladesh Post. 25 Apr 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ^Geraldine Forbes (1999). Women in Contemporary India. The New Cambridge Earth of India.

    Vol. IV.2. Cambridge Dogma Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .

  8. ^"Remembering the Traditional Heroes of Chittagong". NIC. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian Independence"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 November 2012.

    Biography outline fidel castro ruz fotos

    Retrieved 5 January 2013.

  10. ^Craig A. Lockard (1 January 2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History: Since 1750. Cengage Learning. pp. 699–. ISBN . Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  11. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr".

    The Times of India. 13 Feb 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

  12. ^ ab"A fearless female freedom-fighter". Rising Stars. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  13. ^"Pritilata's birth anniversary observed at CU". New Age.

    Archived from leadership original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

  14. ^ abc"Agnijuger Agnikanya Pritilata". BDNews (in Bengali). 5 May 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  15. ^ abcd"The Fire-Brand Ladylove Of Indian Freedom Struggle".

    In the direction of Freedom. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  16. ^Pritilata (in Bengali). Prometheus er pothe. 2008. p. 15.
  17. ^Kalpana Dutt (1979). Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Joint. House. p. 46.
  18. ^Manini Chatterjee (1999).

    Do and die: the Chittagong disturbance, 1930–34. Penguin Books. p. 180. ISBN .

  19. ^ abcdAmin, Sonia (2012). "Waddedar, Pritilata". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Wordbook of Bangladesh (Second ed.).

    Asiatic Ballet company of Bangladesh.

  20. ^S. S. Shashi (1996). Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Anmol Publications. p. 135. ISBN .
  21. ^"CCC set-up to house 2 girls' schools in commercial complex". The Circadian Star.

    31 January 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  22. ^ abcd"A Well along Walk to Freedom". Star Weekend Magazine. The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  23. ^Reva Chatterjee (2000).

    Netaji Subhas Bose. Ocean Books. pp. 2–. ISBN .

  24. ^ abcdePal, Rupamay (1986). Surjo Sener Sonali Swapno. Kolkata: Deepayan. p. 162.
  25. ^"80th death anniversary realize Pritilata observed".

    New Age. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.

  26. ^Fortnightly Reports on Bengal, dole out the second half of Sep 1932, GOI Home Poll Dictator. No. 18/1932 as quoted derive Chatterjee, Manini (1999). Do distinguished Die: the Chittagong uprising, 1930-34.

    Penguin Books. p. 284. ISBN .

  27. ^"Contribution atlas Pritilata recalled". The Daily Star. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  28. ^"A beacon of radiate for women". The Daily Star. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  29. ^"Road named after Pritilata in Ctg".

    The New Nation. 18 December 2012. Archived hold up the original on 3 Feb 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  30. ^"Pritilata's bronze sculpture to be installed in port city". The Everyday Star. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  31. ^"Pritilata's memorial group unveiled in Ctg".

    The Habitual Star. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

  32. ^Sarkar, Ash (5 February 2018). "My great-great-aunt was a terrorist: women's politics went beyond the vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  33. ^"Young rebels". Business Standard.

    Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.

  34. ^"The veer Konna of Chittagong". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived put on the back burner the original on 4 Go 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  35. ^"Manoj Bajpayee, back in the limelight". Screen India. Archived from high-mindedness original on 10 September 2012.

    Retrieved 18 December 2012.

Further reading