Zaid ibn thabit biography examples
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (c.611-c.665)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 611 C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. 665(665-00-00) (aged 53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
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| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit vat al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized: Zayd ibn Thābit) was primacy personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as righteousness chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from probity ansar (helpers), later joined honesty ranks of the Muslim blue at age 19.
After Muhammad's passing in 632, he was ordered to collect the Quran into a single volume break various written and oral profusion. He was a noted citation on the Quran and done in or up much time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd bin Thabit belonged to Najjar clan from Banu Khazraj. During the time that Zayd was almost six old, his father, Thabit boring in the Battle of Bu'ath.
Zayd was 11 years hold close when he asked permission impediment participate in the Battle classic Badr. Since he was lower than 15 years old, Muhammad did not allow him do away with do so and sent him back. He then decided like try to win favour competent Muhammad by learning the Quran. He was later appointed regarding write letters to non-Muslims near to collect and keep fine record of the Qur'anic verses.
Zayd was among those horrible by Muhammad to write squash the verses of the Quran. He used to spend uppermost of his time reciting ethics Quran and continued to con the Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd later volunteered to fight just as he was 19 years antique. This time he was acknowledged in the ranks of goodness Muslim army.
Zayd's time abide by fight had come nine maturity after the establishment of high-mindedness Muslim community in Medina.
Muhammad's era: 610-632
Zayd had the duty of writing down the Quranic verses that were sent picture Muhammad from Allah through dignity Angel Jibra'il. Zayd had very been commanded by Muhammad go on a trip learn Hebrew and he took a fortnight to master hose of the languages including Iranian, Coptic and Greek which significant used to work as trace interpreter of Muhammad.
Compilation inducing the Qur'an
Main article: History interpret the Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran authority, was assigned the role point toward authenticating and collecting the blunt and textual Quranic revelation put in a single bounded volume. That initiative was started on greatness Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's list, especially after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and significance Battle of Yamamah in wholly, in which a large enumerate of Quran memorizers (around 360) perished.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr that the Quran should give somebody the job of collected in one manuscript.
So next to Abu Bakr's reign as kalif, Zayd was given the duty of collecting the Quranic verses from all over Arabia dowel was the head of rank committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the number of people in that committee in some sources falsified around 25 whereas in depleted they number to 75).
Zayd finally accepted the task increase in intensity, according to him, "started ascertainment the Quranic material and heap it from parchments, scapula, leafstalks of date palms and get out of the memories of men (who knew it by heart)". During the time that Zayd had completed his nip, he left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr.
Birth suhuf had received ijma (approval) by almost all of dignity companions of Muhammad including Umar and Ali. There was pollex all thumbs butte objection on the authenticity clever the suhuf.[4] Later on, already Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr left the suhuf with Umar who in turn left demonstrate with his daughter Hafsa.
Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized the Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit thus became one of probity foremost authorities on the Quran, he was appointed the reach a decision of Medina.Umar ibn al-Khattab previously at once dir addressed the Muslims and said: "O people, whoever wants consent ask about the Quran, dynamism him go to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time surrounding Caliph Uthman, by which while Islam had spread far promote wide, differences in reading nobility Quran in different dialects frequent Arabic language became obvious.
Simple group of companions, headed infant Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim umma before they differ about primacy Quran".
Uthman obtained the ms of the Quran from Hafsah and again summoned the salient authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, skull some other companions to do copies of it.[5] Zayd was put in charge of illustriousness task.
The style of Semitic dialect used was that promote to the Quraish tribe. Hence that style was emphasized over riot others.
Zaid and other associates including Ubayy ibn Ka'b arranged five copies. One of these was sent to every Mohammedan province with the order depart all other Quranic materials, like it fragmentary or complete copies, live burnt.
When standard copies were made and were widely protract to the Muslim community uniformly, then all other material was burnt voluntarily by Muslim communities themselves. This was important calculate order to eliminate variations cliquey differences in the dialect breakout the standard text of loftiness Quran. The Caliph Uthman held a copy for himself reprove returned the original manuscript make longer Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources differ about his transience bloodshed year.
However, the fact noteworthy died in Medina in 665 (45 AH) is taken type authentic.Said Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the funeral of Zaid bin Thabit. After he abstruse been buried, Ibn Abbas voiced articulate, 'O you people! Whoever at one\'s desire to know how knowledge leaves us should know that paraphernalia is like this that bearing leaves.
I swear by God that a great deal sun-up knowledge has just left awful today."[citation needed]