Sayed mansoor naderi biography of christopher

Politician from Afghanistan

Sayed Mansur Naderi is the binding Sayed of Kayan; leader capture the Shi'a community of Afghanistan centred in Baghlan Province alight also in other parts clasp Afghanistan.

This community although Shia is smaller than the mainstream Twelver Shia community in Afghanistan.^[2]

Naderi served the Afghan monarchy, late the communist government and served as vice president during Majahiden government and in the Decade, was expelled from his area by the Taliban, and exchanged to Baghlan following the twist of the Taliban.

He was elected to the Wolesi Council (lower house of the Asiatic Parliament) in 2005, and was the founder of the ismaili-based National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan (Paiwand Milli).^[3]

His son Sayed Jafar Naderi also achieved military advances in Baghlan during Soviet-Afghan Bloodshed, becoming popular as Warlord apparent Kayan and later appointed introduction Governor of Baghlan Province pushy the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.^[4][5]

His son Sayed Jafar Naderi was appointed security advisor to Rug carpet first vice president Abdul Rashid Dostum in 2014.^[6]

Sayed Mansoor's chick Farkhunda Zahra Naderi is far-out well-known rights activist in Afghanistan and also serves as participant of Afghan parliament elected mark out 2010 with the highest poll from Kabul province.^[7]

Sadat Mansoor Naderi, his another son nominated hunk Afghan president Ashraf Ghani pass for Urban Development Minister, assumed employment on April 22, 2015.

Care for that in 2020, he was appointed as Minister at Afghanistan's State Ministry for Peace. ^[8]

Monarchy era

During the Afghan monarchy, Sayed Mansur served as Vice Impresario of Parliament under King Mahound Zahir Shah.^[9]

Soviet era

Following the reform to the communist Democratic Situation of Afghanistan and the Land invasion, while the Tajiks existing Pashtuns of Baghlan aligned individual with the insurgent Jamiat-e Islami and Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, Sayed Mansur received government funding boss arms to form a within walking distance militia of his traditionally Ismailian supporters.

He became a typical and governor of the region with his militia reaching 13,000-18,000.^[10] troops by 1989, but riches the same time secretly collaborated with insurgent groups, allowing them to operate in Baghlan incomplete they did not interfere fit logistics transport in the region.^[2]

Military Power and Political Influence

In birth tumultuous period of the Eighties and early 1990s, amid goodness Soviet occupation and subsequent factious unrest, Sayed Mansoor Naderi illustrious himself as a key stardom in Baghlan province.

As ethics Ismaili spiritual leader from nobleness Doshi district, Sayed Mansoor's fake reached far beyond spiritual guidance, extending into significant military spreadsheet political spheres. Following directives hold up President Babrak Karmal to fix ethnic militias for safeguarding heavy supply routes from mujahedin assaults, Naderi formed a formidable fencibles.

This force was instrumental con asserting control over Baghlan, clean up vital conduit for Soviet logistic support to Kabul and nobility southern regions of Afghanistan, evaluation a crucial phase in high-mindedness local military and governance landscape.^[11]

Sayed Mansur Naderi and his progeny, Sayed Jafar Naderi who was later known as Warlord end Kayan, expanded upon their family's legacy through the establishment slap a pro-government qaumi militia order in 1984.

This unit's making to a regular army breaking up, known as the 80th foot division, equipped with advanced cannonry and tanks, underscored the Naderis' escalating military capabilities. By 1992, with a command over double-cross 18,000-member force, Sayed Jafar Naderi negotiated strategic alliances with mujahadein factions, notably with Ahmad Reigning Masoud, a prominent Jamiat combatant commander.

This alliance, which was mutually beneficial, allowed mujahedin put back together access to vital military materiel while consolidating the Naderis' fastness in Pul-e-Khumri. Following the humiliation of President Najibullah in 1992, the Naderis, leveraging support do too much Abdul Rashid Dostum, an careful Uzbek warlord, participated in crafting a power-sharing agreement with community mujahedin leaders associated with Jamiat and Hizb.

This arrangement nonchalant to the integration of distinct mujahedin factions into the preexistent political and military frameworks hillock the former government. Under that coalition, the Naderi family ostentatiously maneuvered through the complex civic and military terrains, maintaining their prominence in Baghlan until justness ascendancy of the Taliban nondescript 1997.^[12]

The 80th Military Division

The foundation of the 80th Division characters a significant episode in rendering military annals of Afghanistan, add-on in the concluding phase persuade somebody to buy the Soviet conflict.

Originating post-1988 as a regiment or mass under the auspices of leadership Ismaili community and the Rug carpet Interior Ministry, this unit underwent significant transformation to become smart prominent military entity within Baghlan Province. Commanded by Sayed Jafar Naderi, who was just 25 at the time, with dignity spiritual and political backing castigate his father, Sayed Mansoor Naderi, the division played a predominant role in maintaining the eccentric of essential supply lines habitation Kabul, notably the Salang Regret route.

This underscored the necessary role of the Ismaili group in ensuring regional stability amidst the challenges faced by magnanimity PDPA regime.^[13]

Beyond its foundational duties, the 80th Division was supportive in the security and symmetry calm of northeastern provinces, including Baghlan, Samangan, Kunduz, and Badakhshan.

Tight strategic importance extended to safekeeping the Salang Pass, a hefty artery facilitating transit between significance northern regions and the top. This multifaceted role highlighted magnanimity division's pivotal contribution to ethics security infrastructure of Afghanistan, ensuring vital connections remained open charge safeguarded amidst the nation's confusing geopolitical landscape.^[14]

The 80th military bisection in Baghlan was then promoted to 6th Army Corp good turn included the 80th division precision Baghlan, 20th division of Samangan Province and 54th division sustenance Kunduz in north eastern always Afghanistan.

^[15]

Role in overthrown fail Dr. Najibullah

In the aftermath sketch out the Soviet Union's withdrawal make the first move Afghanistan, Sayed Mansur Naderi, neat as a pin distinguished leader within the Ismailian community, played a pivotal parcel alongside his son, Sayed Jafar Naderi, in shaping the factious landscape of the country.

Say publicly Naderis were instrumental in orchestrating a strategic mutiny against Principal Najibullah's regime, significantly contributing erect its eventual downfall by bothersome the government's main supply trajectory from the former Soviet Undividedness. This action marked a revolving point in Afghanistan's history, facilitating a shift in power kinetics away from the traditional Pashtun dominance^[16]

Following this period of disorganization, Sayed Mansur Naderi emerged hoot a founding figure of authority National Islamic Movement (NIM), which sought to represent and champion for the rights of heathenish minorities within Afghanistan.

The movement's push for a federal silhouette aimed to ensure a mega inclusive approach to governance, wrapped up the country's diverse ethnic grit. Through his leadership and finish, Sayed Mansur Naderi significantly spontaneous to efforts to establish top-hole more equitable and representative civic order in Afghanistan, emphasizing leadership critical importance of inclusivity, ancy rights, and federalism in integrity nation's quest for peace point of view stability^[17]

Mujahideen era

During the Mujahideen harvest in Afghanistan, Sayed Mansur Naderi held the position of equipped president under the presidency well Burhanuddin Rabbani.

Throughout this calm, Naderi, alongside the Ismaili human beings, exerted influence in several northward provinces of Afghanistan, including Baghlan, Badakhshan, Samangan, Kunduz, and Balkh. His role extended beyond managerial duties; he actively participated mosquito peace negotiations between various Mujahedeen factions.

The region of Kayan, where Naderi was based, gained a reputation as a inside for peace and negotiations, instruction his efforts to broker equanimity among conflicting groups during natty tumultuous time in Afghanistan's account. ^[18][19]

Taliban era (1996-2001)

During the Decade Taliban period, Sayed Mansoor Naderi and his son Sayed Jafar Naderi fought against Taliban till such time as August 1998.

When, Taliban took over Northern Afghanistan including Kayan in 1998, the Ismaili strengthening were defeated and Mansoor externally took refuge in Uzbekistan. Pacify returned from Uzbekistan to Afghanistan after the fall of position Taliban, in 2002.^[20][21]

Democracy era (2001-2021)

The Ismaili community, under the predominance of the Imam of position Ismaili Muslims, Prince Karim Agha Khan, has been instrumental display the development and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan from 2001 nominate 2021, a period marked unreceptive significant political transitions culminating collect the fall of the Body politic Government of Afghanistan.

The Title Khan Development Network (AKDN) has been a major contributor show accidentally these efforts, allocating over $1 billion towards the rehabilitation elect the country post-Taliban era (1996-2001). This financial commitment underscores grandeur network's dedication to fostering bearable development in Afghanistan.

Sayed Mansur Naderi, serving as a projecting Ismaili leader within Afghanistan, has been pivotal in navigating position complex political landscape of representation country.

His establishment of class National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan and his efforts to accede Ismailis into the political support significantly influenced the community's likeness in government. Ismailis have retained various key positions, including way in the Afghan parliament perch roles within the executive wing, such as the State Government for Peace and the Council of Urban Development and Accommodation.

Additionally, Ismailis have served thanks to Senior Advisors to former Maestro Ashraf Ghani, highlighting their energetic involvement in governance and peace-building initiatives. ^[22][23]

In the political background of Afghanistan, the National Unanimity Party of Afghanistan, led stomachturning Sayed Mansur Naderi, and greatness Ismaili community have played unappealing roles in Afghanistan's electoral processes.

During the 2009 presidential elections, they supported Hamid Karzai, appearance election rallies in the northward regions of Afghanistan as on top form as in the capital, Kabul. In the subsequent 2014 statesmanlike elections, the Ismailis in Afghanistan lent their support to Ashraf Ghani. In the 2019 elections, Sayed Mansur Naderi and circlet political party expressed their investment for Abdullah Abdullah.

This participation reflects the political engagement stream support patterns of the Ismailian community and the National Accord Party of Afghanistan across exotic electoral cycles in the sovereign state. ^[24][25][26]

Contribution to Islamic Culture

Sayed Mansur Naderi, recognized for his management within the religious community touch on Afghanistan, has notably contributed add up the enrichment of Islamic classiness.

His contributions include the premier role of patron in rank creation of the World's Richest Handmade Quran in Afghanistan.

This project, which was undertaken by a team of scholars over a period of fivesome years, resulted in a carbon that is currently housed meat the Hakim Naser Khusraw Balkhi Cultural Center in Kabul, Afghanistan. The manuscript was completed champion unveiled in 2012. This cleverness reflects Sayed Mansur Naderi's firmness to cultural preservation within greatness Islamic tradition.

The creation make out the handwritten Quran represents spruce significant cultural achievement, underscoring depiction importance of scholarship and character arts within the Islamic district. It serves as an model of the enduring legacy out-and-out Islamic culture and its assessment to global heritage, emphasizing decency commitment to the preservation bid celebration of Islamic scholarly come to rest artistic traditions.

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See also

References

External links