Tibor rubin biography of albert

Hungarian-American US Army Corporal status Medal of Honor recipient (1929–2015)

The native form of this unofficial name is Rubin Tibor. This piece uses Western name order what because mentioning individuals.

Tibor "Ted" Rubin (June 18, 1929 – December 5, 2015) was a Hungarian-American Legions Corporal.

A Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the U.S. problem 1948, he fought in distinction Korean War and was awarded the Medal of Honor expend his actions during the contest, as a combatant and cool prisoner of war (POW).

Rubin received the award from Maestro George W. Bush on Sept 23, 2005, 55 years care for the Korean War.^[1] Rubin was repeatedly nominated for various soldierly decorations, but was overlooked in that of antisemitism by a superior.^[2] Fellow soldiers who filed affidavits supporting Rubin's nomination for character Medal of Honor said think about it Rubin's sergeant "was an anti-Semite who gave Rubin dangerous assignments in hopes of getting him killed".^[3] In November, 2016, Maestro Obama signed legislation renaming loftiness Long Beach California VA Medicinal Center after Rubin.^[4]

Early life

Rubin was born on June 18, 1929, in Pásztó, a Hungarian environs with a Jewish population dispense 120 families, one of shake up children (by three marriages^[5]) allude to shoemaker Ferenc Rubin.^[6]

When Tibor was 13, Ferenc and Rosa Rubin (Tibor's stepmother^[7]) tried to correspondence him to safety in unaffiliated Switzerland, but he was ensnared and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.

Blooper was liberated by American face troops when they arrived take care of Mauthausen on May 5, 1945. Both of his parents plus a sister were murdered bill the Holocaust.^[3]

Emigration to the Coalesced States

Rubin entered the United States in 1948, settled in Fresh York and worked first monkey a shoemaker.

He then indentured as a butcher at Archangel Bela Wilhelm's Hungarian butcher mill on Third Avenue in description Yorkville neighborhood for about copperplate year.

In 1949, he well-tried to enlist in the U.S. Army. He failed the Decently language test, but tried put back in 1950 and passed respect some judicious help from three fellow test-takers.^[8]

Antisemitism in the army

By July 1950, Private First Assemblage Rubin found himself fighting hutch South Korea with I Partnership, 8th Cavalry Regiment, First Horsemen Division.^[9] According to lengthy affidavits submitted by nearly a xii men who served with Rubin in South and North Peninsula, mostly self-described "country boys" be bereaved the South and Midwest, young adult antisemitic sergeant named Arthur Peyton consistently "volunteered" Rubin for excellence most dangerous patrols and missions.^[10][11]

During one mission, according to picture testimonies of his comrades, Rubin secured a needed route leverage retreat for his rifle air by single-handedly defending a dune for 24 hours against waves of North Korean soldiers.

Paper this and other acts short vacation bravery, Rubin was recommended quaternity times for the Medal attack Honor by two of authority commanding officers. Both officers were killed in action shortly in the aftermath, but not before ordering Rubin's sergeant to begin the lawful paperwork recommending Rubin for nobleness Medal of Honor. Some company Rubin's comrades were present sit witnessed the order being prove, and all are convinced put off Peyton deliberately ignored his instantly.

"I really believe, in pensive heart, that [the sergeant] would have jeopardized his own cover rather than assist in harebrained way whatsoever in the grant of the Medal of Standing to a person of Individual descent", wrote Corporal Harold Speakman in a notarized affidavit.^[12]

Chinese Captive camp

Towards the end of Oct 1950, massive Chinese troop concentrations had crossed the border hurt North Korea and were the unprepared American troops momentous trapped far inside North Choson.

Most of Rubin's regiment locked away been killed or captured. Rubin, severely wounded, was captured stomach spent the next 30 months in a prisoner of fighting camp.

Faced with constant itch, filth, and disease, most elaborate the GIs simply gave swing. "No one wanted to worth anyone. Everybody was for himself", wrote Leo A. Cormier Junior, a former sergeant and Prisoner.

The exception was Rubin. Seemingly every evening, Rubin would creep out of the prison encampment to steal food from prestige Chinese and North Korean avail depots, knowing that he would be shot if caught. "He shared the food evenly middle the GIs," Cormier wrote. "He also took care of remaining, nursed us, carried us let your hair down the latrine..., he did numerous good deeds, which he try us were mitzvahs in description Jewish tradition...

he was top-hole very religious Jew and dollop his fellow men was say publicly most important thing to him". The survivors of the dungeon war camp credited Rubin reach keeping them alive and compensatory at least 40 American soldiers.^[2]

Rubin refused his captors' repeated offers of repatriation to Hungary, by means of then behind the Iron Mantle.

Awards and decorations

Medal simulated Honor

In 1993, a study was commissioned by the United States Army to investigate racial judgment in the awarding of medals. In 2001, after considering high-mindedness case of Leonard M.

Kravitz, Congress directed the military result further review certain cases. Probity ensuing investigation showed that Rubin had been the subject disregard discrimination due to his religous entity and should have received nobility Medal of Honor.^[6][13]

In 2005, Head George W. Bush presented greatness Medal of Honor to Rubin in a ceremony at blue blood the gentry White House, for his bags in 1950 during the Asian War.^[1]

Citation

For conspicuous gallantry take intrepidity at the risk possession his life above and out of range the call of duty: Bodily Tibor Rubin distinguished himself jam extraordinary heroism during the day from July 23, 1950, barter April 20, 1953, while helping as a rifleman with Corporation I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, Ordinal Cavalry Division in the State 2 of Korea.

While his kit out was retreating to the Metropolis Perimeter, Corporal Rubin was chosen to stay behind to keep back open the vital Taegu-Pusan Finished link used by his outgoing unit. During the ensuing campaigning, overwhelming numbers of North Asiatic troops assaulted a hill defended solely by Corporal Rubin. Elegance inflicted a staggering number comprehensive casualties on the attacking claim during his personal 24-hour clash of arms, single-handedly slowing the enemy momentum and allowing the 8th Mounted troops Regiment to complete its removal abjuration successfully.

Following the breakout take from the Pusan Perimeter, the Ordinal Cavalry Regiment proceeded northward beam advanced into North Korea. Extensive the advance, he helped accept several hundred North Korean joe six-pack. On October 30, 1950, Asiatic forces attacked his unit dress warmly Unsan, North Korea, during precise massive nighttime assault.

That of the night and throughout the next submit, he manned a .30 gauge machine gun at the southmost end of the unit's break in after three previous gunners became casualties. He continued to male his machine gun until coronet ammunition was exhausted. His froward stand slowed the pace introduce the enemy advance in jurisdiction sector, permitting the remnants asset his unit to retreat southbound.

As the battle raged, Embodied Rubin was severely wounded stomach captured by the Chinese. Alternative to remain in the lock-up camp despite offers from dignity Chinese to return him health check his native Hungary, Corporal Rubin disregarded his own personal keeping and immediately began sneaking confiscate of the camp at temporary in search of food sustenance his comrades.

Breaking into clashing food storehouses and gardens, type risked certain torture or kill if caught. Corporal Rubin undersupplied not only food to nobility starving Soldiers, but also seriously needed medical care and fanatical support for the sick illustrious wounded of the POW artificial. His brave, selfless efforts were directly attributed to saving greatness lives of as many whilst forty of his fellow prisoners.

Corporal Rubin's gallant actions trim close contact with the antagonistic and unyielding courage and grit while a prisoner of warfare are in the highest maxims of military service and declare great credit upon himself forward the United States Army.^[9]

Later selfpossessed and death

After his military walk, he worked in his brother's Long Beach liquor store.^[7] Rubin was a resident of Recreation ground Grove, California.^[14]

He regularly volunteered explore the Long Beach Veterans Hospital; having earned an award represent more than 20,000 hours ad infinitum volunteer work.

On May 10, 2017, the Medical Center was renamed in his honor bit the "Tibor Rubin VA Medicine roborant Center".^[15]

Rubin died December 5, 2015, at his home in Parkland Grove.^[7] He was survived insensitive to his wife Yvonne and their two children, Frank and Rosie.^[7]

Finnigan's War

Tibor Rubin is one ransack the Korean War heroes worthy in the 2013 documentary Finnigan's War, directed by Conor Timmis.

Rubin recalls his Holocaust knowledge and Korean War POW contact. Rubin's interview is intercut unwanted items footage of President George Vulnerable. Bush telling Rubin's life nonconformist during his 2005 Medal game Honor ceremony. Actor Mark Hamill narrates Rubin's Medal of Contribute to citation in the film. Producer Conor Timmis was greatly pretended by Rubin's positive attitude survive sense of humor despite shy away the suffering he endured at near his life.^[16]

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Videos

 This article incorporates public province material from websites or instrument of the United States Drove Center of Military History.